The specific nature of work in industry requires workers to constantly take care of their skin, taking into account the specifics of the profession. If you do not do this regularly, your skin condition may worsen.

With insufficient skin care, exposure to high and low temperatures, many chemicals, industrial waste, toxic dust of lead, manganese, and arsenic can lead to dry skin and premature aging.

Substances such as petroleum and its distillation products (kerosene, tar), petroleum lubricating oils, cooled emulsions can cause the appearance of so-called oil acne on the skin of the face, hands and feet. Initially, many black dots appear, blocking the outlet openings of the follicle and creating a grater sensation if you run your hand over the affected skin. In the future, a pustular rash may develop from them.

Various chemicals that workers in the chemical industry come into contact with - lead, arsenic, phosphorus, glue, paints, varnishes, synthetic resins - have a harmful effect on the skin if it is insufficiently protected and not taken care of.

If handled carelessly, cauterizing substances such as sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, acetic and other acids, sodium and potassium alkalis, chromium compounds, and lime can cause great harm to the skin. Coal dust, when affecting the skin, can cause inflammation - dermatitis. Contamination of the skin with coal dust and injury to it by small sharp pieces of coal in coal industry workers increases the risk of pustular skin diseases. The appearance of hydroadenitis, boils, and carbuncles is facilitated by increased air humidity, cooling of the body, especially in autumn and winter, and insufficient solar radiation.

To prevent occupational diseases, special skin care is required for those parts of the body where it is not covered by clothing. Elastic, clean, constantly softened, and therefore less fragile skin is not so susceptible to the action of various harmful agents (chemical, thermal) and the penetration of pyogenic infections. Before work, the skin should be washed well, fingernails should be cut short, minor abrasions and cuts should be treated with iodine or brilliant green, and during work they should be sealed with an adhesive plaster or lubricated with Novikov or Chernyak liquid. It is useful to use special protective creams, ointments and powders for the face and hands. KHIOT-6 paste, Selissky ointment and other products protect the skin from the effects of oils, petroleum and its derivatives.

For those who work in hot shops, the use of oily face creams due to increased sweating of the skin is not recommended, and even with dry skin, they should use creams recommended for oily skin - “Magic”, “Ideal”, “Lemon”, “Lel”, “ Strawberry", "Nevsky", "Leningradsky".

At the end of work, your face and hands should be thoroughly washed with soap. To cleanse the face, lotions “Bio-4”, “Arctic”, “Start”, “Flora”, “Chamomile”, “Freshness”, “Cucumber” are used, which remove excess sebum and sweat from the skin.

If you know in advance that after work you won’t be able to use hot water and soap, you can prepare Rakhmanov’s paste and cleanse your skin with it. Its composition: 1 liter of liquid clay, 0.25 liters of kerosene, 0.25 liters of river sand, 75 g of technical sulfuric acid, 1.5 liters of water. Water acidified with sulfuric acid is added to the first three components. For minor skin damage, the sulfuric acid contained in this paste forms a protective film when interacting with the tissues of the damaged areas.

A number of industries use sawdust to cleanse the skin before washing. Substances such as turpentine, kerosene, acetone, and gasoline are also used for this purpose. Having good cleansing properties, these chemical solvents, however, can, when used systematically, cause damage to the integrity of the skin, drying out, inflammation, and cracks.

Protective cleaning paste or 70° alcohol are somewhat less harmful.

Great harm is caused to the skin by cleansing it with wash water drained after processing production parts, especially after chrome plating, nickel plating and other similar operations. You should not use mine water either - it contains hydrogen sulfide and sulfuric anhydride, which contribute to the formation of a pustular rash.

After the work is completed and work clothes and underwear are removed, it is good to take a hot soap and soda bath (1 tablespoon per 1-2 liters of water). To soften and restore normal skin functions, it is recommended to use hand cream, boric or fortified petroleum jelly, Unna cream, TsKVI fattening ointments No. 1 and 2, “Satin” or “Lux” cream. For this purpose, you can also use a liquid mixture of glycerin, water, alcohol or cologne and ammonia, taken in equal parts; The mixture should be rubbed into damp skin of your hands.

And hands - after all, they are more susceptible to negative external influences than the skin of the body. However, women often believe that using protective creams optional, and a nourishing cream will suffice.

If you ignore protective creams, your skin will begin to dry out and fade sooner., will become flabby and covered with wrinkles. Therefore, it is necessary to use protective equipment, selecting them according to your skin type, depending on the time of year and climate, lifestyle and working conditions.

Skin protection: protective creams

The protective function is usually performed by day creams: non-greasy and semi-greasy, but there are also special ones that are intended specifically for skin protection from unfavorable factors - they are applied in the morning and removed only in the evening, before bed.

Nourishing creams are thicker and penetrate deeper into the skin; Protective creams soften only its upper layers, protecting them from wind, cold, heat, dirt and dust. Daytime protective creams, when absorbed, eliminate oily shine and give the skin a slight matte finish, so they are also good to use as a base for powder.

Protective creams should always be used, but this is especially important in dry weather; when a strong wind blows; hot or cold. On winter days, it is recommended to use creams with a certain fat content under the powder: for oily skin - a semi-oily cream, for normal and dry skin - a rich cream. Moisturizing creams should not be used during the cold season.

The skin is protected by a thin film formed by a layer of cream and powder.

Protective creams also play an important role in the prevention of aging., and you shouldn’t think that protection is needed only from the sun: protective cream should be applied in cloudy weather, and even in the dark - if you go out at that time.

Protective creams often contain hydroquinone esters, which have a whitening effect, aloe extract and other components. When using protective creams, you need to take into account your skin type, and remember that decorative powder, like the emulsions that replace it, can dry out the skin. Therefore, it is imperative to apply a protective cream under the powder, especially if the skin is dry: it will protect not only from external influences, but also from decorative cosmetics.

If you apply a protective cream over a nourishing one, then the excess of the latter must be removed using a cosmetic napkin. Too liquid cream is applied with the fingers of both hands, using gentle circular movements, and not smeared over the face at random. If the cream, on the contrary, is too thick, then the skin on the face must first be moisturized - with lotion or even regular green tea.

What protective creams can you use?

Today, almost every cosmetics manufacturer, both well-known and new ones, produces similar products, so there is plenty to choose from. However, first we’ll tell you a little about those creams that you can prepare at home without spending too much time and money.

Home remedies for skin protection: cream recipes

So, for winter, a mixture of any fatty cream with pork or goose fat, olive or other fatty oil is suitable. The ingredients are mixed 1:1.

Another type of protective cream that is easy to prepare is a cream for dry skin. You need to take lanolin cream (2 tsp), zinc ointment and pharmaceutical pork fat (1 tsp each), mix thoroughly and use before going outside during the cold season.

Protective cream for normal skin

For normal skin, mix olive oil, zinc ointment and spermaceti cream in equal proportions; for oily skin – corn oil, zinc ointment and boric vaseline. By the way, the last two types of cream can also be used for sun protection by applying them under powder.

Sun protection cream

A special sun protection cream can be prepared with zinc ointment based on lard (50 g) and salol (3 g). The zinc ointment must be carefully melted by lowering the jar halfway into hot water, add salol to it and heat again - about 10 minutes. Then cool, stirring the mixture with a wooden stick all the time. This cream is applied under powder before going outside, and after returning, washed with warm water and soap.

Protective cream for dry skin

To protect dry skin, another homemade cream is suitable, it is very effective: it not only protects the skin, but also takes care of it, making it elastic and soft.

You will need 1 tbsp. badger fat and St. John's wort oil, 10 g of wax and an oil solution of vitamins A and E. All components are mixed and heated in a water bath, then the mixture is poured into a glass jar and stored in a cool place. This is a very rich cream, and it is applied in a thin layer - not only on the face and neck, but also on the hands and skin of the feet.

Protective cream for any skin type

For any skin type, a protective cream made from 3 types of oils is suitable - mango and shea butter (7.5 ml each), jojoba oil and violet extract (2.5 ml each). Mix all components and use as intended.

Cosmetic skin protection products

And now about some purchased cosmetics.

Estee Lauder cosmetics for skin protection

Estee Lauder offers protective moisturizer SZF 15 with antioxidants. This cream solves two problems at once - it is both protective and tonal: when applied to the skin, the pigment particles in its composition begin to work - the skin color is evened out, and it seems to begin to glow. At the same time, the skin is not only completely protected, but also moisturized. This cream can be used without powder or with Estee Lauder cream powder.

Clinique cosmetics for skin protection

The well-known company Clinique also offers an effective protective cream - City Block Sheer Shimmer SPF 25. It protects the skin from the sun, maintains its healthy appearance and improves metabolic processes. This cream is the first to combine natural ingredients that provide protection against UV radiation and free radicals.

The cream is almost invisible on the skin - it is almost transparent, and can be used even by men. In addition, it is suitable for any skin type, including sensitive ones - the cream acts as a barrier that protects the skin from environmental influences. Makeup applied over this cream lasts a long time and is durable. Even oily skin feels great after applying City Block Sheer Shimmer SPF 25 as it does not clog pores.

Lancome cosmetics for skin protection

Lancome, whose products are also known and loved by millions of women from all over the world, offers a skin protection kit - protective cream and lip gloss.

The cream moisturizes the skin, protects it from sun rays, prevents the appearance of wrinkles, is resistant to moisture - even salty sea water, and does not interfere with tanning. The aroma of the cream is fresh and subtle.

Lip gloss is so effective that it protects skin cells at the DNA level. Lancome Soleil DNA Guard set is a truly qualitatively new formula skin protection.

Uriage cosmetics for skin protection

Uriage cosmetics are made using unique thermal water, which is characterized by a high content of beneficial substances, therefore it not only protects, but also moisturizes and soothes the skin. One of the creams offered by Uriage protects not only the face, but also the skin of the hands and the entire body. This is Barriederm cream - it protects the surface of the skin and restores its structure in deeper layers. The cream can be used not only under powder or makeup, but also for protection in hazardous industries or at home.

There are also less expensive protective creams - for example, Garnie Skin Naturals protective and moisturizing cream for normal and combination skin. This is an effective long-lasting protective cream: it is applied throughout the day - it moisturizes and gives the skin a matte finish.

Mary Key offers two types of liquid protective day cream with vitamins and herbal extracts. The first is for dry and normal skin, valid for 6 hours, the second is for normal and oily skin, valid for 8 hours. The cream is easy to apply, stays on for a long time and gives the skin a smooth and natural appearance.

The benefits of protective creams

It is necessary to use protective creams: protecting the skin from harmful influences and preventing the penetration of toxic and destructive substances from the environment, they allow it to “breathe” freely, retain moisture and prevent premature aging.

Women living in big cities protective creams are constantly needed: not only toxic dust flies in the air of megacities, but also soot and suspended matter containing heavy metals, and there is nothing to say about car exhaust.

Summer protective creams neutralize the effects of sun rays on the skin, help it resist temperature changes, maintain optimal moisture and promote an even, beautiful tan.

Winter creams create a thin film on the skin that does not interfere with its full breathing. Using protective creams, you provide your beauty with constant and reliable support, and you will feel calm and confident under any circumstances.

How wonderful it is that summer is coming! But, unfortunately, summertime has an impact on hair and skin. After all, it is in the summer that ultraviolet rays, high air temperatures and dust negatively affect the condition of the skin and hair. Therefore, they require special care.

What does your skin need in summer?

During the hot season, the air is more humid, warm and dusty. This leads to the fact that the pores on the skin close, the sebaceous glands work more intensively and bacteria begin to actively multiply. The result on the face is inflammation, rashes, acne.

To avoid all this, it is necessary to carefully and thoroughly cleanse the skin, protect it and care for it. Here are some useful tips:

1. For cleansing, choose products that do not contain lye or soap. Cosmetic milk is ideal for this;
2. Even in the most incredible heat, avoid washing your face with cold water. It is better if it is at room temperature;
3. Continue to use the scrub, but less often than before, and make your movements less intense;
4. After cleansing and before applying cream, moisturize your face with thermal water. To moisturize, also make face masks at least 2 times a week and choose a cream with ultraviolet protection;
5. In the morning, wipe your face with ice from the herbal decoction and do not wipe it off;
6. Wear sunglasses to protect the delicate skin around your eyes and prevent the premature appearance of fine lines and wrinkles;
7. Use powder after applying the cream - it will not allow dust to penetrate the pores and cause irritation;
8. Never rub your sweaty face with your hands. First, blot it with a dry cloth, and then wash with mineral water.

Let's talk about hair

For hair, summer time is a serious stress. And the reason for this is the sun and dust. Ultraviolet rays dry out hair and take away its natural protection. Therefore, in the heat of summer, they look dry, dull and brittle. Many people underestimate the warm summer wind. Only its temperature itself is similar to the air of a hot hair dryer. And if we talk about dust and dirt particles, then one can only imagine what a deplorable state the hair is in during this period. That is why it is necessary to protect one of the main female virtues and take care of it.

1. Change all hair care cosmetics to those that contain special products that protect them from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation;
2. Wear hats even if the sky is cloudy. This way you will save your hair from dehydration;
3. Wash your hair more often than usual, but only with suitable products, so as not to harm your hair or disrupt the protective functions of the skin. Always wash your hair after swimming in the sea because salt particles are very harmful to hair;
4. Use products that contain protein - it will moisturize your hair and the process of combing and styling will become easier;
5. Use styling products as little as possible. They do not allow the hair to “breathe” and literally attract dust;
6. If possible, refuse to use a hairdryer in favor of natural drying;
7. Take advantage of the moment - pamper your hair with natural masks made from fruits and vegetables.

Yes, summer time is wonderful. But you need to take into account a number of features of how it affects the skin and hair and make timely adjustments to your usual care. And then you will remember summer with a smile on your face!

The industrial development of cities in many countries entails both pleasant and dire consequences. One of the latter is air pollution. According to statistics from the World Health Organization, in 2014, 92% of the world's population lived in regions with high levels of pollution. In addition, car exhaust also contributes to the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory tract and cancer. How to make the air we breathe cleaner, what methods of protection against dust and dirt exist today and what a nasal filter is - we’ll talk in this article.

There are several types of nasal filters, they have different manufacturers, their own subtleties of use, pros and cons. Let's look at everything in more detail.

Nasal filters

Nasal filters, or invisible respirators as they are also called, are compact designs that are placed in the nasal passages to purify the inhaled air. It goes in and out easily. The protection is not visible to prying eyes, and after a short period of time you yourself will stop feeling it - you just need to get used to the new sensations a little.

What does a nasal filter do? Thanks to it, the air is purified from the most harmful harmful particles that we could breathe. Namely:

• from substances contained in industrial and household dust;
• from substances that are formed from;
• from allergens: pollen, mold and mildew, animal saliva, etc.;
• from pathogenic microorganisms that develop diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

The main manufacturers of invisible respirators are Japan and England.

A distinctive feature of English filters is the ability to replace the filter material.

There are also Italian brands. Their models are available in sizes “S”, “L”, “M”. A special feature of these filters is the presence of a special biogel for better use.

Now let's look at the design of the nose protection. It consists of a housing or external retainer in the form of soft rubber, an internal dome-shaped retainer in the form of the same soft rubber, the filter itself - spunbond non-woven material (retains microparticles less than 10 micrometers) or cellulose microsponge - and a polypropylene jumper for comfortable grip.

Application

How do you know if you need protection? The use of invisible respirators is widespread during periods of:

• , including for preventive purposes;
• travel and changes in climatic conditions;
• allergies to dust, dirt, pollen and other irritants.

Therefore, if you live in a city with a high level of air pollution, if you are a medical worker (as a replacement for gauze masks), if you work in a factory: in a workshop or in a dusty area, or often suffer from respiratory diseases - a nasal filter will become your invaluable assistant.

Their wide range and variety will allow you to choose a model for any age: from children 4-5 years old to the elderly. And this issue should be approached carefully, since a mistake with the choice can be costly:

• nosebleeds may occur;
• the nasal septum may become bent;
• Nasal polyps or may occur.
• To avoid these problems, you should choose your size accurately.

It must be remembered that structures with “wet” use will grow by about a millimeter.

Each package contains three filters. On average, one such protection lasts for 7-10 days. This means that the package will last a little less than a month, although if you use the filters periodically and not constantly, you can increase their service life.

Start with what is rarely done first - read the instructions. All the most important things are stated in it. If you have not purchased filters yet and are still in doubt, we will tell you how to use an invisible respirator.

First, carefully remove one pair from the package. If this is a design for use during a runny nose, you should moisten it a little in water and only then install it in the nasal passages.

The filter must be inserted so that the bridge touches the bottom of the nose and does not dangle or move from side to side.
Then inhale several times to ensure reliable contact of the inner wall of the filter with the nasal cavity. Respirators for use without a runny nose are worn for up to 12 hours without taking them off. To use for a runny nose, rinsing is required; you can do this once an hour.
After the period of use has expired, the filters are removed, washed well, and dried at normal temperature in a room away from radiators and sources of increased heat. Average drying time is 4-6 hours.

Features of application

Burning, stinging or an unpleasant feeling associated with the introduction of a foreign body into the nose are common symptoms when first used. The average adaptation time is from half an hour to three hours. As a rule, then a person simply forgets about filters.

Adults must ensure the installation of the structure for children under 12 years of age.

It is not necessary to use invisible respirators all the time - it is possible to use them immediately before contact with an allergen: before traveling, cycling or just walking, interacting with animals and in other cases.

Now let's talk about the pros and cons that many of us consider before purchasing nasal filters.

The advantages include the following indicators:

• actually, cleaning the inhaled air;
• its complete penetration into the lungs, absence of cough;
• anatomically correct shape and comfortable design;
• does not affect appearance, expression of emotions and food intake;
• consists of hypoallergenic and high-quality materials;
• a wide range of;
• use by children over 4 years of age and pregnant women;
• the need to use medications for allergies is reduced.

And now the disadvantages:

• possible burning or soreness in the nose;
• nosebleeds due to incorrect filter selection or incorrect installation;
• deviated septum.

To completely protect yourself from such symptoms of incorrect use, consult an otolaryngologist before purchasing.

Good news for those who bought filters but have not yet been able to use them: when closed, unpacked, the filters do not lose their properties for a very long time.

Unfortunately, as reviews from Russian consumers show, nasal filters are not suitable for everyone. Thus, many people experienced irritation of the mucous membrane when using protection for a dry nose. Sometimes even the largest invisible respirators did not completely close the nasal passages, and allergens entered through the gaps. Thus, as users write, “nasal filters are not a panacea for allergies” and suggest using protection only in conjunction with medications.

From an aesthetic point of view, not everything is so rosy either. The septum itself is quite thick, and even a small section of it under the nose is noticeable. In addition, when protection is installed in the nasal passages, the upper part of the nose becomes larger due to the expansion of these same passages. Many women are repulsed by this fact.

And, perhaps, the most important drawback of the filters was difficulty breathing. It became harder for people to breathe, yawning began to appear much more often, their heads ached and they wanted to sleep. All this while using dry nose filters.

In addition to carefully choosing your size and type of invisible respirators, you need to understand that the first purchase is just a test of them as possible protection against allergies and harmful substances in the air. But it is not at all necessary that you will get rid of problems with dirty air once and for all. There are other solutions.

You don't need to look at statistics to understand that we spend most of our lives at home. If you live in an area with bad air, you can protect yourself with nasal filters. But, unfortunately, you will not have the opportunity to wear them all the time: for example, while sleeping. In addition, they may not be suitable for you as a solution. This means that the protection of your respiratory tract will not be constant.

Therefore, if you cannot influence the air outside your window in any way, then you can definitely influence the air in your home. A breather will help you quickly and reliably get rid of dust and allergens.

The breather is a compact device that provides heating and air purification. It can be easily controlled from a smartphone. You will not hear a single noise, the rooms will be fresh, there will be no unpleasant odors, and your lungs will be clean.

Thus, the optimal solution to the issue of dirty air would be to use a breather at home, and on the street - nasal filters or other protection. This way you will save money and maintain your health at the proper level, you will be able to be in nature more often, you will forget about allergies, and you will increase the service life of invisible respirators by using them only in outdoor conditions.

Respirators for breathing protection

Another type of protection against polluted air is respirators. First created in the 16th century in the form of fabric moistened with water and rolled into several layers, respirators have gone through a long path of modifications and now represent a reliable means of protection against dust, dirt, toxic aerosols, smoke and gases.

Basic operating principle

The essence of a respirator is to isolate the respiratory tract from contact with a contaminated environment. The device supplies either clean or purified air to the lungs. And the air that we exhale is either released into the atmosphere by the respirator or taken away for further processing.

According to the classification, respirators are divided into household, medical and industrial. There are also insulating and filtering ones. We are interested in household ones.

The design of the respirator is quite simple:

• the front part in the form of the mask itself or a half mask (outer part);
• filter element, usually a carbon filter (internal part);
• exhalation (if any) and inhalation valves;
• ribbons for fastening.

A half mask and a mask differ in that the first covers only the lower part of the face, the second covers the entire face.

A carbon filter provides a greater degree of protection, since carbon is an excellent purifier and removes up to 95% of all air pollutants. An exhalation valve is used when a person has difficulty breathing while wearing a respirator. It makes breathing easier, but reduces protection due to the possible penetration of contaminated air inside if the valve itself is faulty or of poor quality.

The disadvantages include a weak degree of protection in heavily polluted air. However, even in many industries they use them, and not gas masks, for example.

• Effective skin protection against water-insoluble contaminants:
  petroleum products; technical oils; resins, adhesives, paints, varnishes; organic solvents; oil-based cutting fluids (coolants); lubricants; metal and coal dust; soot, soot, graphite; tar; bitumen; fiberglass and other water-insoluble hazardous production factors;

Distinctive properties:

• High level of ease in cleaning the skin after work from moderate dirt;
• Effective for 4 hours without re-application at medium intensity;
• Promotes the formation of a breathable protective film on the skin, allowing the skin to breathe freely;
• Quickly absorbed, easily distributed, after application there is no sticky feeling on the skin;
• The pH level of the product is close to neutral;
• Suitable for use by people with sensitive and/or irritated skin;
• Birch leaf extract provides additional skin care, providing softening and moisturizing, and also soothes and protects the skin from inflammation;
• Vaseline oil and glycerin included in the composition prevent dryness and dehydration of the skin;
• Does not contain silicones, parabens and dyes;
• Does not cause allergic reactions or other side effects, does not leave any unpleasant sensation on the skin after application;
• If necessary, the cream can be applied to the face and other areas of the skin surface.

Mode of application:

Apply a small amount of product (0.5-1 ml) to clean, dry hands before starting work. Apply thoroughly, paying special attention to the areas between the fingers and around the nails. If necessary, the cream can be applied to the face. After finishing work, use the “CLEANING Series” hand cleansing paste.

Compound:

WATER, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, VASELINE OIL, GLYCERYL STEARATE, GLYCERIN, VASELINE, LAURETH-6, CETHEARETH-20, CETHEARETH-12, POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE, CETYL PALMITATE, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE, BIRCH LEAVE EXTRACT, PENTAE RITHRITYL TETRA-DI-TERT-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE, PERFUME COMPOSITION , PHENOXYETHANOL, IODOPROPYNYL BUTYL CARBAMATE, LINALOOL.

Package:	Tube 100 ml 1000 ml bottle with pump 2000 ml bottle for dispenser		smooth extrusion tube
			first opening control
Product consumption:	0.5-1 ml per application
Storage conditions:	From 0 o C to + 25 o C
Best before date:	36 months from date of manufacture
Product Certification:	TR TS 019/2011	No. TS RU C-RU.АИ13.В.00387 Series RU No. 0371900
	GOST 32117-2013 GOST R 12.4.115-82 GOST 32893-2014 GOST 31676-2012 GOST 12.4.011-89 GOST 12.4.068-79 GOST 31460-2012	No. ROSS RU. PC12. H00314;
Manufacturer:	JSC Skincare; manufacturer's address: Russia, Moscow region, Podolsk, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya st., 43
Production certification:	GOST ISO 9001-2011 (ISO 9001:2008)	No. ROSS RU.IK94.K00012
		No. 12 104 48500 TMS