Malocclusion and the army. Malocclusion and the army Do they take into the army without a front tooth?

There is no clear answer to the question “Are people recruited into the army with an incorrect bite?” Conscripts with such a violation can be either drafted into the army or exempted from conscription. I will tell you in this article what the suitability category will depend on.

Deep bite - do they take you into the army?

Whether one is recruited into the army with an overbite (deep, distal, open or crossbite) depends on the degree of the defect. Article 56 states that a conscript has the right to be exempt from military duty in two cases:

Anomaly of 2 degrees with separation of 5-10 mm. with chewing activity less than 60%.
Anomaly of 2 or 3 degrees with separation of more than 10 mm.

Expert opinion

Conscripts who want to receive a military ID due to their health either do not know whether it is possible not to serve with their illness, or do not understand how to be exempt from conscription due to their diagnosis. Real stories conscripts who received a military ID, read in the "" section.

Ekaterina Mikheeva, head of the legal department of the Assistance Service for Conscripts

Non-conscription forms of bite are immediately visible, so the dentist at the military commissariat should send you to additional examination. With its help, the degree of bite and chewing activity will be determined. If the non-conscription diagnosis is confirmed, the draft commission will approve your category “B” and give you a deferment from conscription for treatment.

Treatment of maxillofacial pathology includes both individual listed methods and their combination. In case of surgical intervention, recruitment is possible no earlier than 6 months after the operation. If the problem is resolved during this time, the military commissariat will hand it over to you for dispatch.

If medical intervention is refused, it is assigned.

Will they be accepted into the army with braces in 2019?

Installing braces is an expensive procedure that requires careful attention to the treatment process. A person must undergo periodic examinations by an orthodontist and regularly care for the structure: brushing teeth after each meal, using dental floss and other hygiene products.

In the army, such care is not always possible. If, while in a military unit, a conscript has some opportunity to take care of brace systems, then while he is in field exercises, he will have to forget about care. However, this fact does not give young people the right to be exempt from conscription or to evade teaching.

Even if a conscript has braces, he is not entitled to a deferment from the army. There is no article in the Schedule of Diseases guaranteeing the right to temporary or complete exemption from military duty when installing such structures. The only exception is if surgical treatment is used to correct a 2nd degree malocclusion with a separation of 5-10 mm and chewing activity of less than 60% or a 2-3 degree malocclusion with a separation of more than 10 mm.

Treatment to correct a cosmetic defect is not a reason for granting a deferment or enlistment. In some cases, members of the military medical commission may accommodate the conscript and give him time to complete treatment. However, this depends solely on the personal attitude of the doctors.

When sent to the army, a conscript should think about how the installation of braces will affect his stay in the military unit, and whether he will be able to provide the necessary care. In some cases, the only correct solution will be to remove the structure. However, the conscript must make a decision about this independently. Members of the military medical or draft commission demand that the citizen remove braces.

With respect to you, Ekaterina Mikheeva, head of the legal department of the Assistance Service for Conscripts.

As a rule, only people with obvious and severe pathologies, such as mental retardation, schizophrenia, blindness, deafness, missing limbs, etc., are completely unsuitable for the army.

In other cases, the question is either about treatment (then a delay is given and then a re-examination is required), or about the degree of dysfunction of certain organs.

Severe dysfunction (slurred speech, urinary and fecal incontinence, heart failure, etc.) is a reason for transfer to the reserve. In controversial cases, the decision remains with the medical commission.

Severe infections

Active pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis, HIV infection, leprosy - people with such diagnoses are not accepted into the army. Tuberculosis and syphilis can be cured, after which additional examination will be required.

Intestinal infections, bacterial and viral diseases transmitted by arthropods, rickettsiosis, gonococcal, chlamydial infections, some mycoses (diseases caused by fungi) and other infections, when initially detected at a medical examination, will be the reason for sending for treatment. If the infection cannot be treated, the conscript is considered unfit for service.

Neoplasms

Malignant and benign neoplasms are a contraindication to military service if the tumor cannot be radically removed, there are metastases or significant dysfunction of any organs.

In addition, those who refused therapy for a tumor will not be accepted into the army. Persons undergoing treatment for neoplasms will be given a deferment and will be subject to re-examination in the future.

Obesity

Persons with obesity of 3 and 4 degrees are not suitable for military service. They are asked to undergo treatment, during which they are given a deferment. If treatment does not help, upon re-examination a conclusion is made about unfitness for service.

Diabetes

People with diabetes of any form and any degree of severity, even in the absence of complications, are not accepted into the army. The disease cannot be cured, but metabolic disorders must be corrected in conditions military service does not seem possible.

Other endocrine diseases

Diseases of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, parathyroid and gonads, nutritional disorders, hypovitaminosis, gout are also contraindications for military service if they are accompanied by dysfunction of the relevant organs and are not amenable to replacement therapy. If a disease of the thyroid gland (goiter) prevents the wearing of a military uniform, the conscript is also considered unfit for service.

Underweight (BMI)<18,5) будет причиной для направления на дополнительное обследование у эндокринолога и лечение.

Mental disorders

Mental retardation, personality disorders, schizophrenia, psychosis, delusional and other mental disorders (regardless of the cause of injury: trauma, tumor, infection, etc.) are contraindications for military service, which the conscript’s parents will be informed about by the psychiatrist who has him observed.

Drug and alcohol addiction

Addictions are a contraindication to military service, even in the absence of mental manifestations and symptoms. The diagnosis must be documented after examination in a hospital. In this case, the conscript must be registered and treated at a drug treatment clinic.

Epilepsy

All forms of epilepsy, except symptomatic, that is, those in which convulsive seizures are caused by some kind of brain damage, are a contraindication for conscription service. In case of symptomatic epilepsy, the examination is carried out according to the underlying disease.

Pathologies of the nervous system

Multiple sclerosis, paresis, paralysis, diseases and injuries of the brain and spinal cord, as well as the peripheral nervous system with consequences in the form of disruption of their functions of any degree - the reason for putting “unfit” in the column on military duty.

For temporary disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system, for example after an acute illness, exacerbation of a chronic disease, injury or surgical treatment, a deferment of 6 or 12 months is given. Then a re-examination is required.

Eye pathology

Retinal detachment and tears, glaucoma, severe pathology of the eyelids, conjunctiva, lens and other elements of the eye, strabismus in the absence of binocular vision, severe vision loss, severe farsightedness or myopia and, of course, blindness - all these are contraindications for military service. If the pathology does not cause a significant decrease in vision, the conscript is considered “fit with limitations.”

Hearing and vestibular disorders

Chronic otitis (bilateral or unilateral), bilateral persistent perforation of the eardrum, deafness or persistent hearing loss - these will not allow you to join the army. Pathologies that can be cured are sent for treatment, and in the future a re-examination is necessary.

Vestibular disorders of any degree are contraindications for service, but this does not include seasickness and motion sickness in transport.

Heart pathologies

Heart failure (2, 3 and 4 functional classes), rheumatic heart lesions, heart defects, persistent conduction disorders and artificial pacemaker, coronary heart disease are one hundred percent “medical exemptions” from military service.

In case of heart failure FC 1, the conscript is considered “fit with minor restrictions.”

Hypertension and vascular pathologies

If a conscript is found to have an increase in blood pressure above 150/100, he is given a deferment and referred to a hospital for diagnosis. In the future, hypertension of 2 and higher degrees will serve as a medical exemption from service.

With grade 1 hypertension, the conscript is eligible with minor restrictions. With persistent vegetative-vascular disorders and hypotension, the conscript may be considered unfit for service.

In vascular pathology, the degree of disruption of the blood supply and the function of the relevant organs is assessed. If they are not there, the conscript is eligible with restrictions. Hemorrhoids are a contraindication when the process is severe.

Respiratory pathologies

Severe difficulty in nasal breathing, fetid runny nose (ozena), purulent sinusitis with frequent exacerbations, damage to the larynx or trachea, lung diseases with severe or moderate impairment of respiratory function - these will not be taken into the army. If the breathing disorder is not severe, it is “fit with minor restrictions.”

Bronchial asthma

A conscript with bronchial asthma will be sent to the reserves. Moreover, regardless of the severity of the disease, frequency and severity of attacks. Once a diagnosis is made, it is also not removed.

Pathologies of teeth, jaws and digestive system

Absence of 10 or more teeth in one jaw, severe periodontitis and periodontal disease, jaw pathologies with impaired respiratory, olfactory, chewing, swallowing or speech functions; severe forms of colitis, enteritis, fistulas, all pathologies of the esophagus and intestines, accompanied by a violation of their function - all this will give at least a deferment from the army for the duration of treatment, or even force the medical board to write you off as a reserve.

Stomach ulcers and other digestive tract disorders

Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is a contraindication for military service. With gastritis, a conscript is fit with minor restrictions. In case of hepatitis and pancreatitis, the issue of the severity of the dysfunction is resolved. If a hernia is detected, surgical treatment is proposed, and then re-examination.

Psoriasis and other skin diseases

Psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, common forms of alopecia or vitiligo, chronic urticaria, photodermatitis, scleroderma, ichthyosis, recurrent eczema will save you from military service. With atopic dermatitis, the issue is resolved depending on the frequency of exacerbations.

Curvature of the spine and other bone pathologies

Chronic diseases of the joints and spine, arthritis, osteo- and chondropathy with impaired joint function, scoliosis starting from degree 2, osteochondrosis with damage to 3 or more intervertebral discs, defects of the bones of the cranial vault, defects of the hand and fingers with impaired hand function - all these are reasons to dismiss you in reserve.

With spinal curvature, the question of suitability will depend on its shape, severity and severity of clinical manifestations.

Flat feet

The fate of a conscript with flat feet will depend on the severity of flat feet (its degree) and the presence of concomitant pathologies: arthrosis, contracture, exostoses.

Deformations of the arms and legs (including their significant shortening), which make it difficult to wear military uniforms and shoes, will cause transfer to the reserve.

Developmental defects

Congenital malformations will cause “unfitness for service” if there is a dysfunction of a certain organ (polycystic kidney disease, abnormal development of the genital organs, etc.). If the developmental anomaly does not affect the function (for example, doubling of the kidney while maintaining its function or microtia (congenital underdevelopment of the external ear), the conscript is considered eligible.

Lack of physical development

A height of less than 150 cm and a weight of less than 45 kg is a reason to send a conscript to an endocrinologist in order to find out the reason for such a severe lag in physical development. Then treatment and re-examination will be carried out.

Enuresis

Bedwetting is a reason not to join the army. However, the diagnosis requires multilateral medical confirmation: a therapist, urologist, neurologist, dermatovenerologist, psychiatrist.

Stuttering

Stuttering and other speech disorders in which it is difficult to understand or completely incomprehensible to others is a reason for transfer to the reserve. The severity of stuttering is assessed during long-term dynamic observation in various situations, as well as on the basis of characteristics from the place of work or study.

Consequences of injuries

Injuries to any organs that cause disruption of their function, foreign bodies in the cranial cavity, eyes, mediastinum, abdominal cavity, extensive scars that limit movement in the joints and wearing a military uniform, consequences of burns and frostbite - with such a pathology they will not be accepted into the army.

Food allergies

If there is a food allergy to the main foods included in army rations (such as flour products, cereals, potatoes, butter), the conscript is transferred to the reserve. In this case, the presence of allergies must be confirmed by skin tests and a relevant medical history.

Pathologies of the kidneys and reproductive system

Any kidney disease with impaired kidney function, with renal failure.

In case of pathology of the genital organs, the conclusion of the medical board will depend on the severity of the clinical manifestations. If symptoms are mild (for example, one testicle is missing), the conscript will be “fit with minor limitations.” Conscripts with infertility are fully fit for military service.

No one will deny that in our time, military service has lost its civic and patriotic meaning, and has become only a source of danger to the lives of young people and a waste of time. Moreover, the current generation of conscripts is not in good health, so it is worth suffering and undergoing a medical examination. The possibility of receiving a “white ticket” or a long delay always exists.

“Schedule of diseases” in the new edition

The list of diseases that are not allowed into the army is constantly updated by the country's military leadership. In 2014, a new edition came into force, which applies to the next years 2015-2019.
Diseases classified as category D are those in which the conscript is completely and completely released from the army.

The official document, which lists all the diseases, is called the “Schedule of Diseases,” of which there are more than two thousand. A complete list of diseases for which you can receive an exemption or temporary deferment can be found below.

In particular, category D includes:

— diseases of the musculoskeletal system - severe scoliosis, grade 3 flat feet and others;
- gastrointestinal diseases - all types of ulcers, polyps, etc.;
- heart disease;
- neurological diseases - epilepsy, consequences of severe injuries, paralysis;
- diseases of the urinary system - nephritis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis;
- tuberculosis;
- endocrine diseases - diabetes, obesity;
— pathologies of the organs of vision;
- insufficient physical development;
- enuresis;
- food allergy.

Having found his illness in the “Schedule”, the conscript can determine whether he will have complete freedom from performing “civic duty” or whether he can receive a deferment.

Below is a more detailed consideration of each item on the illness schedule for conscripts. So, below are broken down into subsections the diseases for which the conscript will either be given a deferment until cured and re-examined, or will not be accepted into the army at all. This is already decided by a medical commission depending on the severity of the disease.

Infectious diseases

tuberculosis of the respiratory system and other systems;
leprosy;
HIV infection;
syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections;
mycoses.

Neoplasms

malignant neoplasms;
benign formations that interfere with the proper functioning of organs.

Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs

all types of anemia;
disturbances in the structure of red blood cells or hemoglobin;
dysfunction of platelet leukocytes;
hemostasis disorders with increased bleeding;
leukopenia;
thrombophilia;
hemophilia;
hereditary fragility of capillaries;
vascular pseudohemophilia;
granulomatosis;

and other diseases of the blood and circulatory organs involving the immune mechanism.

Endocrine system diseases, nutritional disorders and metabolic disorders

euthyroid goiter;
obesity 3 and 4 degrees;
diabetes;
gout;
thyroid diseases;
diseases of the pituitary gland and adrenal glands;
diseases of the parathyroid and gonads;
eating disorders;
hypovitaminosis;
body weight deficiency.

Mental disorders

schizophrenia;
psychoses;
addiction;
alcoholism;
substance abuse;
disorders related to sexual orientation;
disorders of psychological development;
reactive depression;
mental retardation;
personality disorders

and other mental disorders due to trauma, brain tumors, encephalitis, meningitis and so on.

Nervous system diseases

epilepsy;
hydrocephalus;
multiple sclerosis;
paralysis;
encephalitis;
meningitis;
injuries and diseases of the brain and spinal cord with dysfunction;
hereditary diseases of the central nervous system (cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, etc.);
traumatic arachnoiditis;
aphasia;
agnosia;
polyneuritis;
plexite

and other diseases associated with damage to the nervous system.

Eye diseases

fusion of the eyelids between each other or the eyeball;
inversion and eversion of the eyelids;
ulcerative blepharitis;
chronic conjunctivitis;
diseases of the lacrimal ducts;
severe pathology of the eyelids;
retinal detachment and rupture;
optic nerve atrophy;
taperetinal abiotrophies;
strabismus in the absence of binocular vision;
persistent lagophthalmos;
the presence of a foreign body inside the eye,
aphakia;
pseudophakia;
glaucoma;
severe myopia or farsightedness;
blindness

and other eye diseases, as well as outcomes of injuries and burns of the sclera, cornea, iris, ciliary body, lens, vitreous body, choroid, retina, optic nerve.

Ear diseases

congenital absence of the auricle;
bilateral microtia;
chronic otitis;
bilateral persistent perforation of the eardrum;
persistent hearing loss;
deafness;
vestibular disorders.

Diseases of the circulatory system

heart failure grades 2,3,4;
rheumatic heart disease;
congenital and acquired heart defects;
atrial septal defect;
prolapse of the mitral or other heart valves;
myocardial cardiosclerosis;
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
atrioventricular block of the first degree;
hypertension with dysfunction of target organs;
coronary heart disease with dysfunction;
angina pectoris;
atherosclerosis and thrombosis;
neurocirculatory asthenia;
hemorrhoids with prolapse of nodes stage 2-3

and other diseases of the circulatory system.

Respiratory diseases

foul runny nose (ozena);
chronic purulent sinusitis;
persistent respiratory failure with respiratory failure;
congenital abnormalities of the respiratory system;
mycoses of the lungs;
sarcoidosis grade III;
bronchial asthma of any degree;
damage to the larynx and trachea;
alveolar proteinosis;
chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary apparatus and pleura.

Diseases of the digestive system, jaw and teeth

periodontitis, periodontal disease;
diseases of the oral mucosa, salivary glands and tongue;
actinomycosis of the maxillofacial region;
absence of 10 teeth or more in one jaw;
defects of the upper or lower jaws with dysfunction;
severe forms of ulcerative enteritis and colitis;
esophageal-bronchial fistulas;
congenital anomalies of the digestive organs;
stomach and duodenal ulcers;
cirrhosis of the liver;
chronic hepatitis;
chronic gastritis, pancreatitis and cholecystitis with frequent exacerbations;
biliary dyskinesia;
hernias with dysfunction of organs.

Skin diseases

chronic eczema;
psoriasis, atopic dermatitis;
bullous dermatitis;
systemic lupus erythematosus;
common forms of alopecia or vitiligo;
chronic urticaria;
photodermatitis;
scleroderma;
ichthyosis, lichen;
ulcerative pyoderma,
multiple conglobate acne

and other recurrent skin diseases, depending on the severity.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

chronic rheumatoid and reactive arthritis;
seronegative spondyloarthritis;
psoriatic arthropathy;
systemic vasculitis;
giant cell arteritis;
polyarteritis nodosa;
Kawasaki disease;
Wegener's granulomatosis;
microscopic polyangiitis;
eosinophilic angiitis;
cryoglobulinemic vasculitis;
bone defects with dysfunction;
Kümmel's disease;
spondylolisthesis I - IV degrees with pain;
scoliosis of degree II or more;
flat feet III and IV degrees;
shortening of the arm by 2 centimeters or more;
shortening of the leg by 5 centimeters or more;
missing limb

and other diseases and lesions of bones, joints, cartilage, depending on the complexity of the disease. With severe impairments that interfere with the normal functioning of organs, a conscript will most likely be sent to the reserves.

Diseases of the genitourinary system

chronic kidney disease;
chronic pyelonephritis;
hydronephrosis;
urolithiasis disease;
cystitis and urethritis with frequent exacerbations;
chronic glomerulonephritis;
shriveled kidney, renal amyloidosis and absent kidney;
bilateral nephroptosis stage III;
diseases of the male genital organs with dysfunction;
chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs;
endometriosis;
genital prolapse;
urinary incontinence;
disorders of ovarian-menstrual function

and other diseases of the genitourinary system that prevent normal service in the army.

List of additional diseases and conditions

defects and deformations of the maxillofacial area;
ankylosis of the temporomandibular joints;
consequences of fractures of the spine, trunk bones, upper and lower extremities;
injuries to the internal organs of the chest, abdomen and pelvis;
aneurysm of the heart or aorta;
consequences of injuries to the skin and subcutaneous tissue (burns, frostbite, etc.);
radiation sickness;
insufficient physical development (body weight less than 45 kg, height less than 150 cm);
enuresis;
speech disorders, stuttering;
abnormalities of various organs causing dysfunction of organs;
food allergies (to foods that will be given to the army).

If you are the “lucky owner” of an illness that will not allow you to enjoy combat service, take care to document the diagnosis in advance at the clinic at your place of residence. Collect all documents: medical records, tests, x-rays, reports from hospitals and sanatoriums. All this must be presented during a medical examination at the military registration and enlistment office.

A little trick: present only copies - the originals can disappear without a trace in the deft hands of military registration and enlistment doctors, and it is almost impossible to restore them. And your disease may simply not be noticed. This is advice from life. Many sick guys were sent to serve precisely because of the “loss” of medical documents. You don't want to come back disabled, do you?

The bite is the arrangement of the teeth when the jaw is closed. When positioned correctly, the incisors are in the center, the upper row of teeth overlaps the lower one by 1/3, and there are no extraneous gaps between the rows.

The right to be exempt from military duty is due to the fact that a young man with such a pathology will not be able to chew army food. The second reason is a violation of diction. Military life requires military personnel to have clear and intelligible speech. Therefore, with the strong malocclusions are exempt from the army.

To draw the attention of the dentist of the military medical commission to undergo conscription activities, you need to take medical documents confirming the fact of contacting a specialist: copies of pages of the medical record with the conclusion of the attending physician, x-rays.

If during the medical examination the dentist draws attention to the conscript’s problem, the young man will be referred for an additional examination to an orthodontist. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the draft commission will give the young man a deferment from conscription and a referral for treatment.

Treatment methods:

Surgical intervention (correction);
Myotherapy (chewing “physical exercise”);
Installation of bracket systems.

Citizens upon initial registration for military service, conscription for military service (military training), admission to military service under a contract and military educational institutions are recognized as temporarily unfit for military service if, after surgical treatment for malocclusion Less than 6 months have passed.

They are not recruited into the army if they have a malocclusion of the second degree with a bite separation of 5 to 10 mm with a chewing efficiency of less than 60 percent according to N.I. Agapov, or with a malocclusion of the II and III degrees with a bite separation of more than 10 mm (without taking into account the chewing efficiency). The conclusion on the category of fitness for military service is made under paragraph “b” of Article 56 of the Schedule of Diseases, the conscript is assigned fitness category “B”, he is of limited fitness and is not conscripted in peacetime.

In case of malocclusion of the second degree with bite separation from 5 to 10 mm with a chewing efficiency of 60 percent or more, the conscript is subject to conscription into the army with fitness category B-3.

The presence of a malocclusion of the first degree (displacement of the dentition up to 5 mm inclusive) does not prevent military service.

For those examined with non-removed metal structures after osteosynthesis of fractures of the maxillary bone and (or) mandible with minor or no impairment of respiratory, olfactory, chewing, swallowing and speech functions, paragraph “c” of Article 56, fitness category B-3, applies.