Paustovsky hare's paws analysis of the story. Characteristics of the main characters, idea, moral issues of the story “Hare's Paws” (Paustovsky K.G.)

The story “Hare Paws” by Paustovsky, written in 1937, raises several serious topics at once. Among them is the relationship between man and nature, the kindness and empathy of some people against the backdrop of the indifference of others. With his book, the writer wanted to show that every person should be responsible for their actions.

Main characters

Vanya Malyavin- a kind, compassionate boy.

Larion Malyavin– Vanya’s grandfather, hunter.

Other characters

Vet- an indifferent man who flatly refused to treat a sick hare.

Anisya- an old woman, a sympathetic fellow villager of Vanya.

Pharmacist- a nervous, irritable person.

Karl Petrovich- a pediatrician who did not refuse to cure a hare.

One day Vanya Malyavin brought an injured hare to the veterinarian, who was “crying and often blinking his eyes red from tears.” He refused to treat the sick animal, and even advised him to fry it with onions.

Coming out into the hallway, Vanya began to cry from his own powerlessness - if the hare injured in the fire is not cured, he will die. He was consoled by the “compassionate grandmother Anisya” and advised him to take his pet to “the city to Karl Petrovich.”

Thanking him for the advice, Vanya ran as fast as he could to his grandfather, Larion Malyavin. The road was long, and it was necessary to quickly help the unfortunate animal, who was groaning in pain.

The next morning Vanya and his grandfather went to the city. They went to the pharmacy to find out where Karl Petrovich lived. It turned out that this was a pediatrician who had “stopped seeing patients for three years,” and the pharmacist reluctantly gave the address of the respected doctor.

Having found the right street, the grandfather turned to the doctor for help, to which he indignantly replied that he “all his life treated children, not hares.” But grandfather insisted, because he owed his life to this hare. After his story, Karl Petrovich, without further ado, provided medical assistance to the sufferer.

Larion Malyavin told how, while hunting, he came across a little hare with a “torn left ear.” He fired, but missed. At that time, “the forests were as dry as gunpowder,” and the man felt a strong whiff of smoke from the south. A strong wind arose and choking smoke approached at rapid speed.

The grandfather realized that a forest fire had started and was attacking him from all sides. He was on the verge of death when he noticed a familiar bunny. Being an experienced hunter, Vanya’s grandfather knew very well that during a fire, animals instinctively choose the right path. He ran after the hare, and after a while both were at a safe distance from the raging flame.

So the hare saved the grandfather from certain death, and he, in turn, healed his burnt paws.

Conclusion

Paustovsky's story can be compared to a good fairy tale, in which people and animals help each other, and kindness and empathy always overcome human indifference.

After reading the short retelling of “Hare’s Paws,” we recommend reading the story in its entirety.

Story test

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Retelling rating

Average rating: 4.1. Total ratings received: 160.

Year of publication of the story: 1937

Paustovsky's story "Hare's Paws" is a very short work. This work by a nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature is presented in the school curriculum and, largely due to this, was included in the ratings of our site. But Paustovsky’s work is in demand not only due to its presence in the curriculum, and the writer’s high place is our best confirmation of this.

The plot of the story "Hare's Paws" briefly

In Paustovsky’s short story “Hare Paws,” you will learn the story of Vanya Malyavin, who brought a small hare with burnt paws and belly to the veterinarian. But the veterinarian ordered the grandfather to fry a hare with onions as a snack and sent the boy out. Fortunately, I met the compassionate grandmother Anisya, who advised Vanya’s grandfather, if he really wanted to cure the hare, to take him to the city to Karl Petrovich. Vanya wiped his tears and walked barefoot along the sandy road home to Lake Urzhenskoye. It was incredibly hot, and the recent fire avoided the lake only by a miracle. Now the only reminder of the fire was the smell of burning. Vanya wanted to feed the hare wrapped in a torn cotton jacket, but he only helplessly lowered his head onto the leaves.

The next morning, Larion Malyavin put on new bast shoes, took a staff, a crust of bread and went to the city. Vanya carried the hare from behind. The city was empty and hot. The main characters of the story “Hare's Paws” by Paustovsky asked for a long time about Karl Petrovich, but no one knew anything about him. The pharmacist helped them, who said that Karl Petrovich Korsh is a children's doctor who has not seen him for 3 years. He lives on Pochtovaya three. Karl Petrovich was playing the piano when he was puzzled by a strange request. At first he did not want to treat the hare for a long time - after all, he is not a veterinarian. But then his grandfather told him the story of how this hare saved him. Then Karl Petrovich agreed. Grandfather left, and Vanya was left to follow the hare. Two days later, the whole town was buzzing about the fact that Karl Petrovich was treating the hare who saved his grandfather. On the third day, a young man came to the doctor, who introduced himself as an employee of a Moscow newspaper and asked to tell him about the hare.

Soon the main character of Paustovsky’s story “Hare’s Paws” was cured, and Vanya went home. The only reminder of this story was a Moscow professor who persistently asked to sell him a hare. But the grandfather dictated a letter to Vanya, in which he said that a living soul is not for sale. Vanya found out the whole story with the hare already on an October night. Grandfather couldn’t sleep, and the hare with a torn ear slept in the hallway. From time to time he would tap his hind paw on the rotten floorboard in his sleep.

In August my grandfather went hunting. The heat was terrible. Suddenly a little hare with a torn left ear jumped out at the grandfather. Grandfather fired from an old gun tied with wire, but missed. Grandfather walked further, but then he heard that from the Lopukhov side there was a strong smell of smoke. Then smoke and wind appeared. The grandfather realized that a forest fire had started and the fire was coming straight towards him. It was simply impossible to escape from the fire; the hurricane accelerated the fire to 30 km/h. And then a hare jumped out. He could barely drag his feet, which were burned. Animals sense the movement of fire better, and the grandfather rushed after the hare. They both ran out to the shore of the lake, exhausted, and fell down. The grandfather picked up the hare and now he lives with him. But my grandfather still felt guilty. Vanya was surprised: “Why?” Grandfather ordered to take a lantern and look at the hare. His left ear was torn, so it was this little hare that the main character of Paustovsky’s story “Hare’s Paws” wanted to shoot.

The story “Hare's Paws” on the Top Books website

Paustovsky’s story “Hare’s Paws” is so popular to read that it took a high place in our ranking. But this is greatly facilitated by the presence of the work in the school curriculum. Therefore, we predict that the story “Hare's Paws” will appear more than once in the ratings of our site.

You can read Paustovsky’s story “Hare’s Paws” online on the Top Books website.

The work tells about the events that happened in the family of the old hunter Larion Malyavin and his grandson Vanya.

One day, while hunting, the grandfather finds himself in a forest engulfed in fire, from which he is led along an animal trail by a hare, who was a target for the hunter a few minutes ago. However, while saving a man, the hare severely burns his paws, and the grandfather decides to take the bunny for treatment.

The grandfather sends his grandson with the sick animal to the local veterinarian, but the village doctor refuses to examine the wild hare and throws the boy out the door. The desperate child, looking at the suffering hare with watery eyes, does not know what to do, but the granny sitting on the bench, feeling sorry for the boy, advises him to take the hare to the city doctor Karl Petrovich.

The next day, the grandfather and grandson go to the city, where they cannot find the address of the person they need. Having entered the nearest pharmacy, luck favors them and the old pharmacist shows them the address of Karl Petrovich, who turns out to be not a veterinarian, but a children's doctor, currently retired.

Having reached Kard Petrovich, the grandfather and the boy barely manage to persuade him to examine the bunny. Only the story told by the hunter about his savior from the fire forces the doctor to begin treating the animal. Vanya helps the doctor, staying close to his ward.

Once the bunny has recovered, Grandfather and Vanya are released into the forest. Word of the hare-hero spreads among local residents and eventually an interview with Karl Petrovich about his unusual patient appears in a Moscow newspaper.

Talking about a little hare, grandfather and grandson, the writer reveals the true meaning of such human qualities as responsiveness, mercy, love and kindness towards defenseless animals.

Analysis of the story Hare's Paws

Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky is a famous Soviet writer, whose works have been translated into many languages ​​more than once and received unprecedented success. His works teach readers respect, sensitivity, and love. Paustovsky's story “Hare's Paws” is an amazing work that teaches us love and gratitude for animals.

Surprisingly, what can a person owe to an animal? After Larion Malyavin, the main character of “Hare’s Paws,” was saved by a hare from a forest fire, the old man realized that he was guilty before the animal. What did the old man owe to the hare and why was he guilty before the animal?

When Larion Malyavin was hunting in the forest, he came across a hare, which he shot at, but missed. After this, the old man smelled burning and realized that a fire had started in the forest. If he had not come across the little hare, he would have burned in the forest, since it was impossible to get out of the terrible forest fire. But the hare, whose hind legs and stomach were burned, brought the old man out of the fire.

Undoubtedly, the old man owes his life to his long-eared savior. But the latter was in danger. His paws were badly burned. Larion, sparing no effort, looked for a veterinarian who would take on the treatment of the little hare; the first attempts were in vain, but soon the grandfather found Karl Petrovich, a pediatrician, who, having heard the old man’s story, took up the treatment.

The story of the rescue of an old man from a fire by a hare was heard by the whole town for a long time, but it was forgotten. Many asked his grandfather to sell the hare, but Larion Malyavin did not agree, since he owed his life to the hare. The old man felt very guilty towards the animal, because he almost caused the death of the hare. The torn ear constantly reminded Larion of this. After the hare was cured by Karl Petrovich, he stayed to live with his grandfather.

The story “Hare's Paws” teaches the reader compassion for animals. We should never forget about our little brothers, because they are the ones who can help us out in difficult times. Using the example of Larion Malyavin, you can see how a little eared bunny turns out to be a hero - a savior for an old man and leads him out of a forest fire. Fortunately, the old man and the hare got out of the fire and survived.

Reasoning 5th grade

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Konstantin Georgievich is a great Russian writer. He loved to travel and reflected his impressions of what he saw and people in his stories. His works about nature and animals teach people kindness, compassion, responsiveness, and love for their native land. You will become acquainted with one of his works by reading the summary. Paustovsky wrote “Hare's Paws” in 1937. But until now this story cannot leave the reader indifferent.

Brief biography: the development of a writer

To understand why K. G. Paustovsky wrote “Hare’s Paws,” you need to know at least a little about the author himself.

He was born in Moscow in 1892, on May 31. Konstantin's father, from a family of Zaporozhye Cossacks, worked as a railway statistician. According to the writer himself, the mother was a stern and domineering woman. Talking about his family, Konstantin Georgievich said that they loved to engage in various arts - they played the piano a lot, visited theaters.

Due to the fact that the family broke up, Konstantin, from the sixth grade, was forced to work on an equal basis with adults in order to earn money for his studies and for a living. The boy became a tutor. And he wrote his first story in 1911, it was published in the magazine “Lights”.

Even as a child, Kostya dreamed of traveling. Over time, he realized his dream, visiting many countries. Impressions from these trips and meetings with different people formed the basis of many of his essays. But, as the writer himself later admitted, there are no better places in Central Russia.

Paustovsky said that he writes more and more willingly about ordinary unknown people - shepherds, ferrymen, artisans, forest guards, “watchmen and village children - his bosom friends.” That’s why K. G. Paustovsky created “Hare’s Paws” - a story in which a boy and an old man are trying to save a little hare. But not everything is so simple in this work...

The beginning of the story

It's time to reveal the summary. Paustovsky wrote “Hare's Paws” to clearly show that there is no need to do evil, as you will regret it later. This work shows the nobility of ordinary people, one of whom stumbled, but then corrected himself.

Paustovsky’s work “Hare’s Paws” begins with an introduction. The reader is presented with a boy living in a village on Lake Urzhenskoe. The child's name is Vanya Malyavin.

A child brought a small bunny wrapped in a boy’s cotton jacket to the veterinarian. From the very first lines there is pity for this little creature; the author writes that the hare was crying, his eyes were red from tears. But the veterinarian didn’t even ask what happened; he shouted at the boy, saying that he would soon be carrying mice to him. The child could not stand it and replied that there was no need to swear, this hare was special, his grandfather had sent him to cure him.

When the veterinarian asked what happened, the boy replied that his paws were burned. Instead of helping the animal, the veterinarian pushed the child in the back and shouted after him that he did not know how to treat them and advised them to roast the hare. The boy did not respond to such cruel words. This is how Konstantin Paustovsky begins his story. The hare's paws were damaged due to a forest fire. The reader will learn about this incident later.

Ivan's compassion

After leaving the veterinarian, the boy also began to cry. Grandma Anisya saw him. The child shared his sadness with her, to which the old woman advised him to contact Dr. Karl Petrovich, who lives in the city. Vanya quickly went to his grandfather to tell him everything.

On the way, the child picked herbs for the pet and asked him to eat. Ivan thought that the bunny was thirsty, so he ran with him to the lake so that he could quench his thirst. Let's continue with the summary. Paustovsky also created “Hare’s Paws” so that children would learn compassion from a young age. After all, the boy Vanya felt sorry for his long-eared friend, so he tried to cure him, feed him and give him something to drink.

Searching for a doctor

At home, the child told grandfather Larion everything, and the next morning they set off. Arriving in the city, the old man and grandson began asking passers-by where Karl Petrovich lived, but no one knew it.

Then they went to the pharmacy, the pharmacist gave the doctor’s address, but upset the travelers by the fact that he had not been accepting patients for three years. Larion and Vanya found the doctor, but he told them that he was not a veterinarian, but a specialist in childhood diseases. To which the elderly man replied, they say, what difference does it make who is treated, a child or a bunny?

Meeting with a doctor, recovery

The doctor began to treat the hare. Vanya stayed with Karl Petrovich to look after his ward, and Larion went to the lake in the morning. Soon the whole street learned about this incident, and after 2 days the whole city. On the third day, a newspaper employee came to the doctor and asked for an interview about the hare.

When the little ear finally recovered, Vanya took him home. This story was quickly forgotten, only a professor from Moscow really wanted his grandfather to sell him a four-legged celebrity. But Larion refused.

What happened then in the forest?

Next, a brief summary moves on to the main events. Paustovsky wrote “Hare's Paws” in such a way that the reader learns about the cause of the eared ear burns closer to the end. From this moment it becomes clear that the story is being told on behalf of Konstantin Georgievich himself. He says that in the fall he visited his grandfather Larion and spent the night in his house on the lake. The old man could not sleep, and he told about the incident.

This was back in August. One day my grandfather went hunting, saw a hare and shot. But providence wanted him to miss and the hare to run away. The old man walked on, but soon he smelled burning, saw smoke and realized that it was a forest fire. Hurricane winds contributed to the rapid spread of the fire. The old man ran, but began to stumble and fall. The fire overtook him.

Will the old man be saved?

Larion felt that the fire was already grabbing him by the shoulders, but then he saw a hare jump out from under his feet. He ran slowly, it was clear that his hind legs were injured, as he was dragging them. The old man rejoiced at the beast as if it were his own. He knew that animals have a special sense; they sense where to run to escape a fire.

With the last of his strength, the elderly man ran after the hare, asking him not to run quickly. So the little eared one brought Larion out of the fire. Once on the shore of the lake, both fell exhausted. Then it was time for the old man to take care of his savior. He took his little friend in his arms and carried him home. When Ushastika was cured, the old man kept him with him.

The ending of the story is predictable for some, unexpected for others. Larion repented that he was guilty before the animal. After all, it was the same hare with a torn ear that he almost shot.

This is an interesting story written by K. G. Paustovsky.

"Hare's Paws": main characters

The work begins with an acquaintance with Vanya Malyavin. The author then talks very briefly about his grandfather. These are the two main characters of the story. Undoubtedly, the third is the hare, who behaved heroically and nobly - he saved Larion, despite the fact that he almost killed him at the beginning of their meeting. But good begets good. And in a difficult moment for the animal, the old man did not leave his savior, he overcame various obstacles - the indifference of people, the long way to help the animal.

There are also minor characters here. Some of them, like grandmother Anisya, Karl Petrovich, are positive, since they did not remain indifferent to the misfortune of others. Against the background of the nobility of these people, the murderous indifference of the veterinarian, who almost killed the animal, because he did not even examine it, is especially clearly visible.

Analysis: “Hare's Paws”, Paustovsky

In his work, the writer raises important issues, talking about the indifference of some people and the kindness of others, about the close relationship between nature and man. Analyzing the internal form of the story, it can be argued that at the very beginning the story is impersonal. Towards the end of the work it becomes clear that it is written on behalf of the author.

Analyzing the main characters, we can say that the author told little about their external appearance, but gave the reader the opportunity to see the internal state of these noble people. The writer said that the old man walked in boots and with a stick. He was a kind man with a high sense of responsibility. Vanya is also a good and caring boy, he sincerely worries about the hare, which speaks of the child’s responsiveness and kind heart.

If we analyze natural landscapes, it is clear that the author presented them in two forms. The first is the heat, the hurricane, which started a strong fire. The second is a cold autumn, October night, when it is so good to sit with a cup of tea in the house and talk, as Konstantin Georgievich and Larion did. Natural descriptions help the reader to be completely immersed in the story, to be at the scene of events with the characters. This concludes the brief retelling.

Paustovsky wrote “Hare's Paws” for readers of all age categories. Both adults and children will benefit from reading this interesting and instructive story.


Title of the work: Hare's feet
Paustovsky K. G.
Year of writing: 1937
Genre of the work: fairy tale
Main characters: Larion Malyavin- grandfather, Vania- grandson, Karl Petrovich- doctor.

Plot

Grandfather was hunting and saw a hare. It was not possible to shoot; the bullet missed. And at this time the forest was on fire. The grandfather managed to escape by running after the bunny. But the poor animal suffered - its paws and stomach were burned. Wanting to save the hare, his grandfather’s grandson, Vanya went to the village veterinarian, but he refused to treat him. Arguments that this is a special hare did not work. The boy was very sad. However, grandmother Anisya gave hope, advising them to find Karl Petrovich in the city. This was achieved with difficulty. The dissatisfied pharmacist did give the address. Karl Petrovich turned out to be an old man who had been treating children all his life. His grandfather persuaded him to take up the hare. The doctor cured the beast. This story was even published in a Moscow newspaper. They offered to sell the hare to the grandfather, but he flatly refused, considering him a friend. The hare's equal ear recalls the salvation granted by the nimble hare.

Conclusion (my opinion)

The fairy tale encourages us to appreciate generous deeds. Grandfather never forgot what the hare did for him. He was ready to do anything to cure the animal. Don't take help from your neighbors for granted. In addition, you need to respond in kind, showing sincere love and care.