Pechorin's behavior when meeting with Maxim Maksimych. Why did Pechorin treat Maxim Maksimych so coldly during their last meeting? Essays by topic

The novel by M. Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" reflects the fate of several generations, in the person of one person. The relationship between Pechorin and Maksim Maksimych once again prove that the main character does not need friends. He is a lone wolf, wandering through life in search of adventure. Everyone who at certain moments of life was next to him remained unhappy, with a broken soul and a wounded heart.

Acquaintance

Maxim Maksimych served in one of the Caucasian fortresses. He had little time left before he retired. The life of the old warrior went on as usual, quietly and measuredly. Gray everyday life was dispelled by the arrival of Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin in their places.

The young officer aroused sympathy in him, awakening fatherly feelings in his soul. He wanted to patronize and protect Pechorin from all troubles. From the first minute of their acquaintance, the staff captain suggested avoiding formalities in conversation, calling each other by name. Pechorin had a different opinion on this matter.

He did not allow liberties in addressing his mentor and was extremely polite and tactful with him. Maxim Maksimych saw in Pechorin an extraordinary and extravagant person. The kind old man justified Pechorin’s actions, which were not even amenable to explanation and logic, referring to the youth and carelessness of the new guest.

Was there friendship

Maksim Maksimych fell in love with Grigory with all his heart. Even the death of Bela, where Pechorin showed himself to be a callous and soulless person, is not able to influence his attitude towards him. In his heart, he understood that Pechorin was guilty of the death of the girl, but once again he found an excuse for him. Gregory once admitted his shortcomings, expressing them aloud. "In me the soul is corrupted by the light, the imagination is restless, the heart is insatiable." The old warrior did not appreciate the confessions. Over the years of service, the heart has hardened. All that he could do and knew well how to perform military duties.

It's been five years

Five years have passed since the last meeting. Maksim Maksimych hasn't changed a bit. He rejoiced at Pechorin sincerely, like a child. Gregory remained cold, showing no emotion. Maxim Maksimych was upset to tears. He was offended. At that moment, he realized that there was no friendship. He invented it, wishful thinking. They are too different people.

Again, Pechorin showed himself not on the best side in relation to loved ones. Trampled and forgotten. In his life there is no place for love or friendship. For him, people are just passers-by. One of them is Maksim Maksimych.

Composition “The last meeting of Pechorin and Maxim Maksimych. (Episode Analysis)" (A Hero of Our Time)

In the chapter "Maxim Maksimych" M. Yu. Lermontov shows Pechorin
on the eve of his departure for Persia. Chronologically, this chapter
is the last: from the preface to Pechorin's journal, we learn
that, returning from Persia, Pechorin died. Lermontov violates
chronological order parts to reveal deeper and brighter
the character of Pechorin. In the chapter "Maxim Maksimych" we see how
Pechorin became towards the end of his short life. The main character is depicted
indifferent, passive, lost interest in life. He
does not want to pretend and involuntarily offends his old
friend Maxim Maksimych.
Five years earlier, Pechorin served in a fortress in the Caucasus
under the leadership of Maxim Maksimych. The old staff captain thinks
that since then they have become "bosom friends". Besides the heroes
connects not only the service, but also the sad story of Bela. Having learned
that Pechorin is also passing through Vladikavkaz, Maxim
Maksimych asks the lackey to inform the master about an old friend who is waiting for
in hotel. The captain is sure that Pechorin will hurry
meet with him. Maksim Maksimych seemed to have forgotten that he
spoke of Pechorin as a "strange person". Even during the service
in the fortress, a young officer surprised Maxim Maksimych with a complaint
to deadly boredom, early disappointment in life, selfish
behavior in relations with Bela. Maksim Maksimych in vain
waiting for Pechorin in front of the hotel until late in the evening. Headquarters
the captain is upset, he does not understand why "bosom" as he
believes the friend did not immediately come running to meet him. Lermontov
sympathetically describes the ingenuous Maksim Maksimych,
however, he is little surprised at the absence of Pechorin: the staff captain himself
described a former colleague as a complete egoist.
In the morning Maxim Maksimych is forced to leave on official business.
Soon Pechorin appears in the courtyard of the hotel and, without asking anyone,
about the staff captain, who had been waiting for him for so long, orders
lay the stroller. The author draws a portrait of the main character and shares
assumptions about his character. In Pechorin immediately
a secular and rich man, an aristocrat, endowed with a noble
appearance and physical strength. His movements emphasize
some kind of relaxation, laziness, negligence. Especially
the author remembers Pechorin's "perceptive and heavy" look,
who "could have seemed impudent if he had not been so indifferent
calm."
Maxim Maksimych barely manages to catch his old friend. How
it turns out later, for the first time he "quit the affairs of the service for his own
needs." The staff captain runs to the hotel, he is suffocating
and cannot speak in the first minute, and Pechorin addresses
to him with courtesy. Maxim Maksimych is ready to "rush
on Pechorin's neck", but sees a "rather coldly" outstretched hand.
Lermontov builds a description of a short meeting of heroes at the reception of contrast.
Maksim Maksimych expresses his sincere joy at
meeting with a friend, and Pechorin speaks to him calmly, indifferently,
even reluctantly. Maxim Maksimych's speech is full of abrupt exclamations,
caused by running and excitement: “And ... you? ... and you? ... how many
years ... how many days ... but where is it? ... "Pechorin gets off with nothing
meaningless phrases. About himself, he can only say that he is going
"to Persia - and beyond ...", and all five years he was "bored". Indeed, at the mention
about Bad Pechorin turns pale, turns away, and
yawns. Maxim Maksimych touched on a topic that was sore for Pechorin.
Despite obvious apathy, Pechorin is still able to survive when
memories of the past, but he tries to avoid it. Maksim
Maksimych, by his mere appearance, stirs up painful memories.
Perhaps this partly explains Pechorin's reluctance
stay and have lunch with a former colleague. When Pechorin
says at parting: “Thank you that you have not forgotten,” Maxim Maksimych
cannot hold back resentment: “Forget! he grumbled, “I
I didn’t forget anything ... Well, God bless you! ... ”Pechorin feels awkward
because he upset the old man. He hugs him friendly
and remarks: "... am I not the same?". Pechorin's remark is correct:
he never called himself a friend of Maxim Maksimych, as,
however, and any other person; always been indifferent
to others and did not hide it.
Maxim Maksimych retained in his years a childish faith in man,
and Pechorin casually destroys it. It's clear that main character rides
to Persia to have some fun. “... Maybe I’ll die somewhere
on road!" - Pechorin prophetically declares during the service
in the fortress. He is indifferent to his own diaries,
remaining with the staff captain, although until recently he wrote down in them
secret thoughts and desires. In the following parts of Lermontov's novel
uses the diary form to look in depth
hero's soul. In "Maxim Maksimych" we can only guess
about the reasons for the collapse of Pechorin's life, but this collapse is obvious.
And the old staff captain worries not only because of indifference
former friend. Maksim Maksimych regrets being so smart
and the strong man did not find himself in life: “Ah, really, it’s a pity that he
it will end badly ... and it cannot be otherwise! ..

The chapter “Maxim Maksimych” of M. Yu. Lermontov’s novel “A Hero of Our Time” depicts the last meeting of G. A. Pechorin with Staff Captain Maxim Maksimych five years after they met. Despite the fact that the old man had been impatiently waiting for his old friend for a long time, and when he arrived, he ran towards him “with all his might”, Pechorin answered this with a cold smile and a simple polite phrase. Stunned, “with tears in his eyes,” the old man did not know what to say. At that moment he was a pitiful sight: "barely

could breathe; sweat rolled down from his face. his knees were shaking." Having calmed down a little, Maxim Maksimych began to recall life in the fortress, hunting, and Bela. After that, Pechorin “turned a little pale and turned away.”

This scene caused and causes numerous controversies of both critics and readers. Why did G. A. Pechorin do this to a poor old officer? What motivated him to act? Who is in front of us at that moment: an egoist or an unfortunate person, a ruthless, rude creature or a tactful aristocrat defending himself from new suffering?!

I think that Pechorin in this scene is an unfortunate person who was once again reminded of the bitter experience

past. He knows Maksim Maksimych very well, he imagines both the questions that he will begin to ask and the memories that he will begin to share. Therefore, he avoids meeting with an old colleague. Alas! It was impossible to escape her. And something happened that the hero of Lermontov foresaw. Maxim Maksimych, forgetting about tact and not thinking about the feelings of his friend, immediately started talking about Bel, the very girl whose death causes not only sadness in Pechorin, but also the deepest sense of guilt. Figuratively speaking, the best friend in terms of strength from the first minute of the meeting begins to “pour salt” on Pechorin’s spiritual wound. And what is left for the hero? Rough up an old man? Cut it off abruptly? Not! Leave quickly! To interrupt this unexpected and unpleasant meeting for him.

That is why G. A. Pechorin parted ways with his old friend so quickly.

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That striking change that takes place in Maxim Maksimych after Pechorin's departure gives rise to disappointing thoughts in the author. How little it took common man for happiness and how easy it is to make him unhappy - this is the author's conclusion. It is obvious that the author does not approve of the destructive side of Pechorin's character, which over the years more and more prevails in him and ultimately leads the hero to self-destruction. In Maxim Maksimych, Pechorin is no longer capable of those spiritual movements that distinguished him before, he is a self-contained, lonely and cold misanthrope, before whom one road is open - to death. Meanwhile, Pechorin's meeting with Maxim Maksimych only spurs the author's interest in his hero, and, if not for this accidental episode, Pechorin's notes would never have ended up in his hands. The story turns out to be a link between the parts of the novel, the episode of the meeting between Pechorin and Maxim Maksimych explains, motivates the further appearance of the Pechorin Journal in the novel.

For what purpose was I born? .. But, it’s true, I had a high appointment, since I feel immense forces in my soul, ”he says. In this uncertainty lie the origins of Pechorin's attitude towards the people around him. He is indifferent to their experiences, therefore, without hesitation, he distorts other people's destinies. Pushkin wrote about such young people: bipedal creatures millions - for them the name is one. Using Pushkin's words, one can say about Pechorin that in his views on life “the century was reflected, and modern man depicted quite faithfully, with his immoral soul, selfish and dry.

This is how Lermontov saw his generation.

If A. S. Pushkin is considered to be the creator of the first realistic poetic novel about modernity, then Lermontov is probably the author of the first socio-psychological novel in prose. “A Hero of Our Time” is distinguished by the depth of analysis of the psychological perception of the world.

And the meeting with Pechorin opened up a completely different world for him, the world of a person with other values than military duty and following orders. In the life of the old staff captain, poor in vivid impressions (he was even used to the whistle of bullets and the constant threat of death), acquaintance with Pechorin stood apart. Of course, the simple-hearted Maxim Maksimych cannot explain the actions of his young friend, but the charm of the Pechorin personality turned out to be much more misunderstanding true reasons his "strangeness". That is why, when he saw Pechorin a few years later, "the poor old man, for the first time in his life, perhaps abandoned the affairs of the service for his own need."

In the novel by M. Yu. Lermontov “A Hero of Our Time”, the events are presented in a chronological sequence, so the reader learns about the main character first from the memoirs of Maxim Maksimych, and later from the diary entries of Pechorin himself.

After the departure of the hero from the fortress, where he served together with Maxim Maksimych, several years passed. Pechorin has already retired, lived in St. Petersburg, but boredom makes him go on the road again. On the way to Persia, fate unexpectedly prepared for him a meeting (in Vladikavkaz) with a former colleague,

Maksim Maksimych, but he is not only in no hurry to this meeting, but he could well leave without seeing him. And there is an explanation for this.

Life in the fortress, where Pechorin was sent after a duel with Grushnitsky, was painful for him, too secluded and monotonous. Pechorin did not want to remember this life, and even more so the story with Bela, in the tragic death of which he was to blame. The difficulties of everyday life and military life, for certain reasons, did not bring the young officer closer to his senior comrade, who helped him in everything. And over the past time, Pechorin has become even more distant. Apparently, the character of an individualist, who did not want to experience

Feeling of affection. He lacks such qualities as sociability, friendliness, friendliness, the desire for mutual assistance and mutual assistance. This is a closed, selfish person who did not allow anyone to "open the secrets of his soul." He could be cold, mocking or even cruel so as not to get close to anyone.

Maxim Maksimych does not understand how one can not consider a friend of a former colleague with whom they lived side by side for some time, shared the difficulties of army service. The old campaigner, whose interests are focused on the honest performance of military duties, lives simply and modestly. This is a kind, sincere person, his heart is open to people, he is ready to pity and love those who, by the will of fate, are next to him. Maxim Maksimych becomes attached to Pechorin, takes care of him and Bela, deeply worries about the death of a young mountain woman, and he cannot forget the past, everything that connects him with Pechorin. Therefore, he does not understand the behavior of a comrade in the service, who seems not to be happy with the meeting and would like to avoid it.

In fact, everything is clear here. And not only because these characters are very different. We must not forget that Pechorin is still a "suffering egoist." When meeting after a certain period of time, it is more pleasant to remember good deeds, some good events. And what to remember Pechorin? How did he once again commit a selfish and thoughtless act? Or how did he perform “the role of an ax in the hands of fate”?

Over the years, Pechorin learned to move away from people: he did not make friends with anyone, he did not feel love for anyone. He is not only disappointed, but also an indifferent person: he yawns when Maxim Maksimych tries to call him for a conversation; he is not interested in the fate of his own diary; he does not ask a former colleague about anything, he does not even ask about his health.
Pechorin offended Maxim Maksimych due to his callousness, indifference, but his behavior is also explained by many subjective reasons and objective circumstances.

The question also arises, why is Pechorin completely indifferent to the fate of his diary?
Every reader, like every critic, sees the character of the hero of time in his own way.
Pechorin's diary was introduced by Lermontov as a compositional device in order to show the personality of a person from the inside, since the hero's notes are “a consequence of the observation of a mature mind over itself. without a vainglorious desire to arouse interest or surprise.”

What does the diary reflect? First of all, the tendency to reflection, that is, to self-observation and comprehension of one's actions, sensations, desires, feelings. Why does Pechorin need this introspection if he is not going to change, to follow the path of self-improvement of the personality? There is only one answer: there is no definite goal, as in everything and always in the life of this person. He does not know why he was born, studied, why he lives. “But, perhaps, I had a high purpose?” But life is wasted: I didn’t find a vocation in the service, I didn’t make friends, I don’t have love, I don’t have a family, I don’t feel my need. Complete disappointment in everything. Pechorin considers even his tears about an unexpected separation from Vera to be the result of an empty stomach or a bad dream. Although this episode resembles the whim of a spoiled child because of the toy that he was suddenly deprived of.

Pechorin is not drawn when he talks about the cooling of feelings, about disappointment, loss of interest in life and its complete aimlessness. This state of mind requires thrills, and he recklessly plays with fate, emphasizing that he does not value life. This is observed in the episode with the smugglers, and in the duel with Grushnitsky, and in the fight with the drunken Cossack.
Pechorin is indifferent to his future. How can he not be indifferent to the fate of his diary?

Maxim Maksimych, who found this abandoned confession, asks a former colleague what to do with the diary. And Pechorin replies: "Whatever you want." By this time, he feels complete indifference to everyone and everything. He no longer wants to analyze his life, and the past is not interesting to him, just like the future. Everything loses its meaning, loses its value: people and life are not dear, former thoughts and feelings are not dear.

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