How to teach a child to draw. Basics of step by step drawing. Teaching children to draw a person: simple diagrams and recommendations What can be drawn with children 5 6 years old

Psychologists have long been proven that drawing has a beneficial effect on the child, the development of his speech, imagination, fine motor skills and coordination of movements. And parents who, for one reason or another, had to turn to a child psychologist with their baby, probably know that at the beginning of the appointment, the specialist asks the child to draw a picture - his family, friends or beloved pet. Experts have found that with the help of drawing, the little one learns the world around him best.

The benefits of drawing for child development

Drawing for children aged 5-6 is not only fun, but also a great way to improve their creative and intellectual skills. Children at preschool age think figuratively, so the creation of new images and regular drawing lessons contribute to their better development.

Drawing lesson in kindergarten

In the course of creative activity, the baby has the following changes:

• development of creativity;
• the ability to create many new images and change details at your own discretion;
• the ability to associate their work with objects, people or animals.

Note! The game of association in the process of creating a picture contributes to the training of fantasy, mind, thinking, and also represents a replacement for the most modern ways of developing a child.

How to get your child interested in drawing

If a preschooler has even the slightest craving for drawing, parents should think about how to develop his abilities. So that the baby does not lose interest in creativity, he can be enrolled in an art circle, studio, or resort to individual training with a private teacher.

Image tricks

Popular image methods and techniques are represented by the use of nature, reproductions of paintings, samples, or any other visual aid. Nature is an object or phenomenon that the child must draw in the process of direct observation. At a younger preschool age, kids can already perceive an object in the totality of its qualities.

But it is worth noting that the image of an object according to a template or from nature requires the ability to analyze the ratio of individual elements and their location in space.

Workspace organization

In order for a preschooler to be able to draw at home, he needs to prepare a workplace. The kid should see the image in full, so for drawing, you should take an easel or draw on the floor. Special attention should be paid to lighting, since the light should fall from the opposite side of the hand with which the baby draws.

An example of organizing a workplace for children

As for working materials, the water should be on the right (if the baby is left-handed, then on the left), the paints should be above the drawing or near the water, and the palette for mixing colors should be in the hands. If the palette is near the paints, then in the process of work you can accidentally drip onto the picture, ruining it.

Where to start when teaching a child to draw

Drawing with children 5-6 years old is not only the process of creating an image with paints or colored pencils. A young creator may prefer other techniques, so parents should first buy felt-tip pens, gouache or watercolor and colored crayons for their child.

Techniques for developing drawing skills

It is not necessary to apply paint to paper with a brush, because for this you can use foam rubber sponges, cotton swabs or threads. Each technique is able to develop certain skills in a preschooler: something will turn out better, and something worse.

Important! Parents should remember that constant criticism can discourage children from creating. Due to failures, the little one is often upset and disappointed, so he should be supported.

In the process of creating a picture, you can invite children to draw a fictional planet with its nature and fantastic animals, after which it is somehow interesting to name it. Another non-traditional painting idea for 5 year olds is to create a still life or fall landscape using feathers to be dipped in paint and made intricate patterns on a landscape sheet. The result should be an interesting and original work.

How to teach a child to draw with pencils and paints in stages

In order for the little one to draw with a pencil, you need to help the child hold it in the correct position. The parent should take the children's pen with a pencil in his own, and then draw straight and wavy lines together, simple shapes. As soon as a preschooler masters simple large forms, you can complicate tasks and start depicting small details: a hare, a bullfinch, flowers in spring or snowflakes in winter.

As for learning to work with paints, it consists of several stages:

• prepare soft bristle brushes, a non-spill glass, watercolor paints and palette;
• teach a child to hold a brush and use it: pick up paint, apply to an easel, blot and rinse;
• at the first stage, the little one must move a dry brush over the paper, determine the degree of pressure and the correctness of the movements.

The process of learning to paint

You should draw step by step, start with one color, gradually adding other shades. To begin with, it is recommended that the baby draw strokes according to the scheme, lines and simple shapes from closed contours to be colored.

Do I need to send my child to a circle?

Specialized circles and sections are by no means contraindicated for visiting preschoolers. But before giving their child to a drawing circle, parents should make sure that these activities will be a joy for the baby. Do not forget that preferences in preschool age are unstable, so today the little one wants to go to art school, but tomorrow he doesn’t.

According to the notes of Darya Nikolaevna Koldina (which are available online), teachers do not recommend overloading children during drawing classes, otherwise, instead of joy from rich and interesting life the little one will suffer from fatigue and shattered nerves. If perseverance is not one of the virtues of a child, then there is no need to force him to study, since he must come to this on his own.

As for the break between school lessons and drawing classes outside of school, psychologists recommend that it be at least an hour. Thus, a five-six-year-old preschooler will be able to “switch” and begin another type of activity with renewed vigor.

Master class "Drawing for the little ones."

Shatokhina Rita Vyacheslavovna, teacher of additional education, MBU DO "Dom children's creativity Kalininsk, Saratov Region”.
This master class is intended for teachers of additional education, preschool educators. The master class will also be of interest to young artists from 4 years old and their parents.
Purpose: this master class is a small drawing course for the smallest, which shows how to draw with geometric shapes.
Target: creating conditions for obtaining drawing skills.
Tasks: teach your child how to draw familiar images using geometric shapes;
to instill skills to work accurately with paints and a brush;
develop creative imagination and fine motor skills of the hand.
Young children come to classes in my association, but they really want to draw. From the experience of working with children, I realized that it is easier for them to draw with geometric shapes. Children draw according to my show, in stages. When starting a lesson, I never tell the children what we are going to draw today. From experience I know that they are so interesting. In the process, they guess who they are drawing, and it gives them a lot of joy. And everyone's drawings are different.

Drawing master class for children "Snail"

Prepare: A4 landscape sheet, watercolor paints, brushes of different sizes, a jar of water and a napkin.

Before starting to draw, I tell the children that the paints are sleeping and they need to be awakened, gently stroking them with a brush, we will wake up the yellow paint first and start painting.
We draw a bun in the center of the sheet, gradually unwinding the brush, and then draw an arc with brown paint.

We turn the arc into a loop.

We draw horns and paint over.

We decorate the house of the snail.

We draw eyes, a mouth of a snail. Next, the children themselves come up with and decorate the background of the picture: where is the snail?

Children's work:

Drawing master class for children "Turtle".

We draw a “kolobok” in the center of the sheet with yellow paint, draw 4 loops with brown paint.

The fifth loop is drawn larger in size, we paint over all the loops.

We draw eyes-circles, from the beginning with white paint, then black.

Decorate the turtle shell. The child can come up with his own pattern.

Drawing master class for children "Fish"

We draw a “bun” with yellow paint, draw arcs: from above and below, it looks like an eye.

We draw a fish tail-triangle. Then decorate the fish with red paint. draw by applying a brush: mouth, fins.

We draw scales, decorate the tail.

We "print" with a brush: draw pebbles and water, draw lines with green algae paint.

We draw the eyes of the fish with black paint. Black paint likes to play pranks, so we are especially careful with it.

"Winter meadow".

We take a blue sheet, A4 format. We draw koloboks with white paint. We draw lines, draw snowdrifts.

With brown paint we draw a trunk and twigs of trees, hands, eyes, a mouth and a broom for a snowman.

We decorate the picture with snowflakes. We decorate the snowman: we draw a bucket on the head and a scarf. Children complete the drawing, decorate.

By the same principle, you can draw an autumn forest, only initially the koloboks will be yellow, orange and green, and the leaf fall, draw by applying a brush, print. Children's work:

Drawing master class for children "Hedgehog".

We draw a "bun" with brown paint.

Draw a triangle nose.

Child's work.
We draw a clearing for a hedgehog, children fantasize.

Child work:

Drawing master class for children "Frog".

We take a blue sheet, A4 format. We draw in the center of the "bun" with green paint.

We draw one more "kolobok", and on top two "bridges".

We draw paws for a frog, we draw the attention of children that the paws of a frog differ in their structure, which helps the frog to jump well and hold on even on the most slippery surface.

We draw a frog mouth, eyes. We decorate the picture, having previously talked with the children: where does the frog live?

Drawing master class for children "Cockerel".

We draw a large bun-torso, a smaller bun - the head. We connect them with smooth lines, we get a neck.

We draw a cock legs-triangles and a tail, lines-arcs.

With red paint we draw a cockerel scallop (bridges), beak and beard, apply a brush.

Psychologists have long proved that drawing not only has a positive effect on the development of fantasy and imagination in a child, but also helps to learn to think, develops speech, fine motor skills, and coordination of movements. And those parents who have ever contacted a psychologist with their baby have probably noticed that the specialist first of all asks him to draw a picture - his family, friends or himself. Based on this picture, you can learn a lot about inner world child, about what kind of relationship he has with other family members and with the children's team.

Starting to engage in drawing with the baby, parents usually only rely on the fact that he will be busy with creativity, learn to draw various objects or plots on paper. But the earlier creative classes are started, the more developed the child will be by the time they enter school. And at preschool age, the results of creative development become clearly visible. For children 6-7 years old, drawing is not only fun, but also a way to improve their creative and intellectual skills.

A preschooler thinks figuratively, therefore, the more he draws and creates new images, the better he develops intellectually and psychologically. In the process of creative activity, the child develops creativity, learns to create many new images, change details at will, associate his masterpieces with objects, animals, people. By the way, such a game of association perfectly trains fantasy, mind, thinking and replaces even the most modern methods of developing a preschooler.

What skills do drawing develop in children?

Fantasy and imagination

Drawing for children 6 years and older is a great opportunity to develop imagination, that is, the ability to create images in your mind and transfer them to paper. And the more time a little artist devotes to drawing, the better his imagination will be developed.

Of course, the image invented and transferred to paper cannot convey everything that the child saw mentally, so he begins to fantasize, invent his own story based on the resulting image. The task of parents is to carefully listen to his story about the drawing, fantasize with him and stimulate his imagination.

Subsequently, this will help him make plans for the future, imagine his life in a few years, invent and design something new.

Speech development

Most often, a young artist, even before he starts drawing, talks about what he wants to depict on a piece of paper, reveals the plot of the future picture. And while drawing, he often speaks aloud his actions, talks about what he is depicting at the moment. All this contributes to the development of his speech, vocabulary replenishment. Parents should keep in touch with the child, be interested in the plot of his picture, ask him to tell in more detail about what he wanted to draw, ask leading questions, and discuss the finished work.

Perception of the surrounding world

The perception of the surrounding world in a child of 5-7 years is not yet as perfect as in an adult. Drawing stimulates the development of perception, makes it necessary to study new objects for the image in the picture, to discover in them some new qualities that previously remained invisible.

The complexity of drawing for a child of 6 years and older can be very diverse, depending on his skills. A preschooler can be asked to portray characters from a familiar fairy tale, cartoon characters, or, for example, underwater world or space - as the child imagines it. In the process of creative activity, the artist is unobtrusively given new knowledge related to the subject of the drawing.

Drawing techniques for a child 5-7 years old

Drawing is not only creating an image with paints or colored pencils. A young artist can also master other drawing techniques using:

Paints do not have to be applied to paper with a brush; your own fingers, foam rubber sponges, cotton swabs and many other tools are quite suitable for this. Each drawing technique teaches certain skills, something is more difficult for a child, and something is easier.

Parents need to understand that preschoolers love to draw when they can. You can discourage a novice artist from creating for a long time if you constantly criticize him or force him to use a drawing technique he doesn’t like. Failures cause disappointment and disappointment in a preschooler.

When choosing a technique for creating drawings for children 6-7 years old, it must be borne in mind that the use of paints, crayons, pencils requires certain skills, therefore, at the first stages of creativity, it is better to choose what will be easier for the child.

For example, when drawing with pencils, felt-tip pens or colored crayons, a small artist must make certain efforts, and the resulting drawing may differ significantly from what was originally intended.

Development of drawing talent in a child

Having noticed a child’s craving for drawing, parents should think about developing his abilities: enroll in an art school, an appropriate circle, or even turn to a private teacher who offers individual training.

But experts recommend enrolling a preschooler in specialized institutions only if he attends classes with pleasure. And if the child does not aspire to go to art school, or parents prefer to temporarily postpone education, it is quite possible to develop the talent of a preschooler on your own.

Step by step drawing for children from 6 years old

• How to draw a dragon with a pencil.
• How to draw a pear with paints.
• Step by step drawing of animals.

When children learn to draw or improve their skills, adults should adhere to the following rules:

1. Try not to save on materials, acquiring for your artist everything necessary for creativity: albums, sheets, brushes, paints, pencils of different hardness. The quality of materials and tools should also be good - there is nothing worse than drawing with pencils that scratch paper or felt-tip pens that dry out at the very beginning of the creative process. Show your child brushes of different thicknesses and softness, as each of them is able to transfer the image to the sheet in a completely different way.
2. Create a comfortable corner for the child, to which he will have unhindered access at any time and where he can settle down for creativity. For children 7 years old, drawing is already quite a serious activity that may require solitude and concentration. Explain to them how to store paints, take care of brushes, tell them about what and where they can paint.
3. Never, under any circumstances, criticize the work young artist . You can discuss certain flaws without speaking negatively about the drawing as a whole.
4. Do not try to correct anything in the child's work on your own, it is better to give him advice, which he will use if he wishes.

Every parent can develop the talent of drawing in a child of 6-7 years old!

I haven't written anything on the blog for a long time. And, of course, there are reasons for this. Firstly, we began to actively engage in our workshop: we make wooden toys, children's decor, sometimes furniture, and of course, we take care of all organizational matters. It takes a lot of energy and almost all inspiration. Secondly, our girls have grown up and no longer fit into the format of thematic weeks, since most of the day they are in the kindergarten, where they study a lot, play and communicate with children. After the garden, I want to play with homemade toys, draw, walk, read fairy tales, watch movies with the whole family or bake cookies. Thirdly, we will soon go to school, but not to a simple one, but to a small and private one, which we organize ourselves;) We open in a month. If you are interested, you can read about our school at the link (text in Ukrainian). And this school takes the remaining inspiration and strength.

So, lesson 1. Aerial perspective.

Who is not an artist from the word at all - do not be scared :) In fact, all this is very simple, interesting and fascinating, but like everything else in the world, it has its own terminology, but the terms almost always sound scary (at least for me).

So what is “aerial perspective”?

This is when you look into the distance and what is closer to the horizon seems lighter, and what is closer to you has more saturated colors.

From the dictionary:

aerial perspective – Blurring or loss of clarity of the outlines of distant objects caused by the atmosphere. The effect occurs due to the disappearance of color and the contrast of brightness between distant objects and the background.

Here are examples of aerial perspective:

To explain to a child what aerial perspective is, it is enough to show examples and draw his attention to those objects that are far away and those that are close - the difference is very noticeable.

And now let's start drawing!

We will need:

• paint (gouache, acrylic, in principle, watercolor is also possible) three colors- white, yellow and blue
• brush,
• our drawing blank,
• jar of water,
• palette or white plate,
• paper napkins to wipe something or blot the brush if necessary.

Drawing order:

1. We mix white paint and blue on the palette to get a very light shade. This will be the color of the sky.
2. We offer the child to color only the sky.
3. Then you need to paint the clouds with white, and the sun with yellow.
4. Mix white and blue again (or add more blue paint to the last batch) to get a light shade that is a little more saturated than the color of the sky.
5. We color in a row of mountains that are closest to the sky.
6. We repeat the kneading, adding more blue and coloring the next row of mountains.
7. The very front row - hills and trees - we paint in pure blue or add quite a bit of white to it at your discretion.
8. Everything! Drawing mountains using the principle aerial perspective ready!

And here is how our mountains turned out:

Toddlers love to draw, but in middle preschool age, their artwork bears little resemblance to anything realistic. How to organize drawing classes for children 4-5 years old in such a way as to instill in the crumbs a love for fine arts and learn to draw simple drawings? We will tell you how to start classes, what are the benefits of such lessons and what art supplies can be used.

The benefits of drawing

Classes creative activity It is an important element in the development of a child. For kids preschool age visual-figurative thinking is characteristic, so drawing lessons have great importance at this age stage.

Drawing helps in the development of:

• imagination;
• abstract logical thinking;
• fine motor skills;
• logic;
• creative thinking;
• mindfulness.

And also drawing is an occasion to spend more time with the baby, which has a significant impact on his psycho-emotional development.

Accessories

What supplies you need for classes depends on what you are going to draw with. And you can do it in different ways:

• fingers;
• palms;
• tassels;
• pencils;
• felt-tip pens;
• cotton swabs;
• cotton wool.

You can use coloring pages or just landscape sheets.

To make drawing for children as effective as possible, use a variety of objects and forms of lessons. For example, you can show a few creative techniques to a child using colored pencils, and the next day reinforce these techniques by drawing with crayons on the pavement, etc. Kids 4-5 years old may not like the monotonous drawing with felt-tip pens or pencils, so it is important to periodically change the methods learning.

5 ideas for learning

To teach a child to draw, you need to know a few interesting tricks that will instantly put the baby in the classroom. Consider them and start with the most suitable one.

• Blots.

This is an easy way, but kids love it very much. You will need a landscape sheet, paints and brushes. Fold the sheet in half, draw a butterfly wing on one side, then firmly press the halves together so that the wing is imprinted on the empty part. In this way, you can draw not only a butterfly, but also a leaf, a flower, two friends, etc.

• Geometric figures.

Use geometric shapes familiar to your child. For example, to draw a girl step by step, use a circle, a line, and a triangle. First, draw the head (show the baby how to draw a circle), from the circle draw a dress in the form of a triangle, legs and arms are drawn, respectively, with lines.

• Stencils.

Prepare in advance various stencils that the child will first trace and then color. Gradually, he will remember the image and shape, and he will no longer need a stencil to draw a certain object. If the crumbs have a stencil of a square, a triangle and a rectangle, then he will be able to draw a house. Then he will begin to invent what else he could draw from these figures.

• Imprints.

At 5 years old, children like to paint over something and then make prints. You can start with the palms, then take prints from convex surfaces. Curly seals are now being sold, from which the baby can create images. From the prints of the flower, a flower field is obtained, and above it you can draw the sun from a geometric figure - a circle.

• Applications.

Combine drawing with other creative techniques. You can draw a background (blue sky, mountains, rocks, etc.), and other objects (stars, clouds, trees) can be cut out of paper, painted and glued to the background. You can also use colored sand or beads.

Conclusion

Drawing with children is part of your communication with them. In the classroom, you constantly talk with the baby, ask leading questions, thinking over which, he comes to certain conclusions. Thus, his ideas about the world are formed. Drawing the sea, the child may never have seen it, but he already knows what color it is and that there are waves on the sea. Depicting a tree, the kid remembers what it consists of, and that the season can be determined from the foliage. Be sure to include drawing lessons in your child's activities, because it contributes to the full formation of his personality.