The description of Oblomov is brief. Characteristics of the heroes of the Oblomov novel (description of the main and secondary characters). Some interesting essays
Life always presents people with unpleasant surprises, sometimes in the form of life situations, sometimes in the form of difficulties in choosing the path to follow. Going with the flow or against, sometimes becomes a predetermining event of a lifetime.
Childhood and family of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov
Childhood always leaves a significant mark on the process of formation and development of personality. Small child imitates the behavior of his parents, adopts their model of perception of the world and its complexities. Oblomov's parents were hereditary aristocrats. His father, Ilya Ivanovich, was a good man, but very lazy. He did not seek to improve the miserable situation of his impoverished family, although if he overcame his laziness, then this would be possible.
His wife, the mother of Ilya Ilyich, was a match for her husband, so a sleepy and measured life was common. Naturally, the parents did not encourage the activity of their only child - the lethargic and apathetic Ilya suited them perfectly.
The upbringing and education of Ilya Ilyich
The upbringing of Ilya Ilyich was mainly engaged in his parents. They did not adhere to special zeal in this regard. Parents took care of their son in everything, often took pity on him and tried to deprive him of all sorts of worries and activity, therefore, as a result, Ilya Ilyich grew up dependent, it is difficult for him to organize himself, adapt and realize himself in society.
We offer to follow in the novel by Ivan Goncharov "Oblomov"
As a child, Ilya from time to time neglected the wishes of his parents - he could leave without their knowledge to play with the village boys. This behavior was not encouraged by the parents, but this did not upset the inquisitive boy. Over time, Ilya Ilyich got involved in the life of his parents and abandoned his curiosity in favor of Oblomov.
Oblomov's parents had a skeptical attitude towards education, but nevertheless they were aware of the degree of its necessity, so they sent their son to Stolz's boarding school when his son was thirteen. Ilya Ilyich had extremely negative memories of this period of his life - life in the boarding house was far from his native Oblomov region, Ilya Ilyich endured such changes with difficulty, with tears and whims. Parents tried in every possible way to minimize the stress of the child, so often Ilya stayed at home, instead of going to classes. In the boarding house, Oblomov did not differ in diligence; part of the tasks instead of him was performed by the son of the director of the boarding house, Andrei, with whom Oblomov was very friendly.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the novel of the same name by I. Goncharov.
At the age of 15, Ilya Ilyich leaves the walls of the boarding house. On this, his education did not end - the institute followed the boarding school. Oblomov's exact profession is unknown; Goncharov does not detail this period. It is known that among the subjects studied were jurisprudence and mathematics. Despite everything, the quality of Oblomov's knowledge did not improve - he graduated from an educational institution "somehow."
civil service
At the age of twenty, Ilya Ilyich begins the civil service. His work was not so difficult - compiling notes, issuing certificates - all this was a feasible task even for such a lazy person as Ilya Ilyich, but things did not work out with the service. The first thing that Ilya Ilyich categorically did not like was the daily routine of his service - whether he wanted it or not, he had to go to the service. The second reason was the presence of a boss. In fact, Oblomov was very lucky with his boss - he turned out to be a kind, calm person. But, in spite of everything, Ilya Ilyich was terribly afraid of his boss, and therefore the work became a real test for him.
Once Ilya Ilyich made a mistake - he sent the documents to the wrong address. As a result, the papers went not to Astrakhan, but to Arkhangelsk. When this was discovered, Oblomov was overcome by incredible horror.
His fear of punishment was so great that he first took sick leave, and then completely resigned. Thus, he stayed in the service for 2 years and retired as collegiate secretary.
Oblomov's appearance
Goncharov does not go into detailing the appearance of his hero until the development of the main events of the novel.
The main array of events falls on the hero's age of 32-33 years. 12 years have passed since his arrival in the city, in other words, 10 years have passed since Oblomov left any service. What was Ilya Ilyich doing all this time? Nothing! He enjoys absolute idleness and lies on the couch all day long.
Of course, such a passive way of life affected the appearance of the character. Oblomov became stout, his face was flabby, although he still retained attractive features, expressive gray eyes complement this image.
Oblomov perceives his fullness as a gift from God - he believes that his fullness is predetermined by God and his way of life and gastronomic habits have nothing to do with them.
His face has no color, it seems that he is colorless. Since Ilya Ilyich does not need to go out anywhere (he does not even go to visit), there is no need to buy and maintain a suit. Oblomov's home clothes deserve the same attitude.
His favorite dressing gown has long since lost its color, it has been repeatedly repaired and does not look the best.
Oblomov does not care about his untidy appearance - such an attitude to the wardrobe and appearance in general was typical of his parents.
The purpose of life
One way or another, one follows a certain goal in life. Sometimes these are small, intermediate landmarks, sometimes they are the work of a lifetime. In the situation with Oblomov, at first glance, it seems that the opposite is true - he has a complete lack of a life purpose, but this is not so - his goal is a measured life, he believes that only in this way can one feel its taste.
Ilya Ilyich is trying to fully meet this goal of his. He sincerely wonders how his acquaintances can strive to get promoted, work late, and sometimes also write articles at night. It seems to him that it all kills a person. When to live? He asks a question.
Ilya Oblomov and Andrey Stolz
Based on the position of Ilya Ilyich, it is difficult to imagine that such an apathetic person can have real friends, but it turns out this is not the case.
Such a true and disinterested friend of Oblomov is Andrei Stoltz.
Young people are connected by memories of the years spent in the boarding house, where they became friends. In addition, they have some character traits in common. So, for example, they have a good disposition, candid, honest and sincere.
Both Stolz and Oblomov love art, in particular music and singing. Their communication was not interrupted after the end of the boarding school.
From time to time Andrey pays visits to Oblomov. He bursts into his life like a hurricane, sweeping away his friend's beloved Oblomovism in his path.
During the next visit, Stolz watches in puzzlement how his friend spends his days aimlessly and decides to radically reform his life. Of course, Ilya Ilyich does not like this state of affairs - his couch way of life impressed him very much, but he cannot refuse Stolz - Andrei has a unique degree of influence on Oblomov.
Oblomov appears in public places and over time notices that this way of life has its own charms.
Oblomov and Olga Ilinskaya
One of the reasons to change your attitude was falling in love with Olga Ilyinskaya. An attractive and courteous girl attracted the attention of Oblomov and became the subject of a still unknown feeling.
It is because of his love that Oblomov refuses to travel abroad - his romance is gaining momentum and captivates Ilya Ilyich with greater force.
A declaration of love soon followed, and then a marriage proposal, but, indecisive Oblomov, who could not tolerate any, even the most insignificant changes, failed to complete the matter - his love ardor tirelessly fades away, because the role of a husband is too much for him drastic change. As a result, the lovers part.
Falling in love with Agafya Pshenitsyna
The break in relations did not pass by the impressionable Oblomov, but he did not kill himself for a long time. Soon, somehow imperceptibly for himself, he falls in love again. This time, the subject of his charm was Agafya Pshenitsyna, the mistress of the house rented by Oblomov. Pshenitsyna was not a noble lady, so she did not know the etiquette generally accepted in aristocratic circles, and her requirements for Oblomov were extremely prosaic. Agafya was flattered by the attention to her person of such a noble person, and the rest was of little interest to this stupid and uneducated woman.
Thanks to Stolz, Oblomov did not need to think about his financial situation - Andrei managed to restore order in the family estate and Ilya Ilyich's income increased significantly. This created another reason for carelessness and carelessness. Oblomov cannot marry Agafya - it would be unforgivable for an aristocrat, but he could well afford to live with Pshenitsyna as a wife. They have a son. The boy was named Andrei, in honor of Stolz. After the death of Ilya Ilyich, little Andrey Stolz takes him to be raised.
attitude towards servants
The life of an aristocrat is inextricably linked with relationships with people who serve him. Oblomov also has serfs. Most of them are in Oblomovka, but not all. The servant Zakhar at one time left Oblomovka and followed his master. Such a choice of a servant for Ilya Ilyich was predetermined. The fact is that Zakhar was assigned to Oblomov during Ilya's childhood. Oblomov remembers him as an active young man. In fact, Oblomov's entire life is inextricably linked with Zakhar.
Time has aged the servant, made him look like his master. Life in Oblomovka was not distinguished by liveliness and activity, later life only aggravated this state of affairs and turned Zakhar into an apathetic and lazy servant. Zakhar can safely snap at his master - he is well aware that any comments addressed to him are a temporary phenomenon, it will not take even a couple of hours for Oblomov to forgive and forget everything. The point is not only in the kindness of Ilya Ilyich, but also in his indifference to the attributes of life - Oblomov feels comfortable in a dusty, poorly cleaned room. He cares little about the quality of his lunch or dinner. Therefore, sometimes the complaints that arise become a fleeting phenomenon that can be ignored.
Ilya Ilyich does not treat his servants with prejudice, he is kind and indulgent towards them.
Features of housekeeping
As the only heir of the Oblomovs, after the death of his parents, he was supposed to take over the reins of government of the family estate. Oblomov owned a decent estate of 300 souls. With an established system of work, the estate would bring significant income and ensure a comfortable existence. However, Oblomov, for all his apparent interest in improving things, is in no hurry to reform Oblomovka. The reason for this attitude is extremely simple - Ilya Ilyich is too lazy to delve into the essence of the matter and maintain the established order, and the road to Oblomovka is a completely impossible task for him.
Ilya Ilyich now and then tries to shift this occupation onto the shoulders of other people. As a rule, employees successfully enjoy the trust and indifference of Oblomov and work not to enrich Ilya Ilyich, but to enrich their pockets.
After the discovery of hidden machinations, Oblomov entrusts the affairs of the estate to Stolz, who also continues to deal with Oblomovka even after the death of a friend, for the benefit of his son.
In this way, main character Goncharov's novel of the same name is not devoid of positive qualities of character. He certainly had the potential to develop his talents and abilities, but Ilya Ilyich did not use it. The result of his life was a wasted time, devoid of any progressive aspirations.
The hero of the novel, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, is a young man who is not devoid of positive qualities. He is kind, smart and humble. Its main drawback is the inertia and indecision absorbed with mother's milk. His character is a direct consequence of his upbringing. From childhood, not accustomed to work, a spoiled boy, did not know the joy of activity. The ideal life, in his understanding, is a carefree period of time between sleep and eating. Having matured, he does not see the point in work, it brings him only a feeling of annoyance. Under a ridiculous pretext, he resigns from his post.
The tragedy of the hero is that he is deprived of the urgent need to earn a living. The family estate brings him a small real income. It, in fact, is the subject of his daily meaningless dreams.
The inactivity of the hero is even brighter in contrast with his active friend Stolz, a hereditary German. They say about such that the legs feed the wolf. His daily bread comes to him by hard work. At the same time, he reaps not only the difficulties, but, at the same time, the delights of a life full of action.
In the novel, the author asks himself the question of what is "Oblomovism"? Is this the tragedy of the children of hereditary landowners, instilled in them from childhood, or is it a primordially Russian trait of character? Is it possible to break out of the vicious circle by an effort of will or end a life meaningless for society without doing anything? What is the meaning of existence affected by pathological laziness? And only a thinking reader will understand that the author is concerned about the future of the state against the background of the collective image of his character.
Having written his novel about an inert middle-class landowner, I. A. Goncharov introduced the term “Oblomovism” into the Russian language, on behalf of its main character. It means peacefully passive doing nothing, meaningless, idle pastime. Fear of going beyond the comfortable state of half-asleep.
Option 2
Ilya Oblomov - the main character in the novel "Oblomov" by I.A. Goncharova.
Oblomov is thirty-two or thirty-three years old. He was of medium height, with small hands, a plump body and dark gray eyes. In general, he had a pleasant appearance.
Ilya is a hereditary nobleman. As a child, I was an active and energetic child, but my parents stopped this. He was not burdened with any problems. They didn’t let him do anything on his own, even servants put on socks. Oblomov is an educated person in law and judiciary. Now he is a retired officer. He served in St. Petersburg, but he got tired of it, and Ilya left. Oblomov never had romances with women. They started but ended immediately. He had only one close friend - the complete opposite of Ilya - Andrei Stoltz. Main character thoughtful and melancholic person. He often thinks about something while lying on the couch. He doesn’t finish anything: he studied English and quit, studied mathematics - he also quit. Studying is considered a waste of time. Its development has long stopped.
Now Oblomov has his own estate, but he does not deal with it. Sometimes Stolz takes over and solves some issues. Ilya often and carefully thinks over how it could be improved, but it never comes to practice.
He does not like to go out into the world. Only his friend, Andrei, manages to pull people out. Also, only because of him, Oblomov can read a couple of books, but without interest, lazily.
The main character is very concerned about his health, he is afraid of getting sick. However, he spends most of his time at home lying down. All the work for him is done by his old servant - Zakhar. Oblomov often overeats. He knows that it is harmful to the body, but he has been doing this all his life and is used to it. Doctors often examine him and advise him to completely change his lifestyle in order to feel better. But Ilya only uses this as an excuse to do nothing, claiming that he is sick.
Oblomov has a very kind heart, able to help people. Later, he marries Agafya Pshenitsina and adopts her children, whom he will raise with his own money. She will not bring him anything new, it will only be an addition to his usual way of life. Sometimes Ilya thinks of himself like this, and his conscience torments him. He begins to envy other people who have an interesting and luxurious life. Everyone tries to blame someone for their lifestyle, but does not find anyone.
Essay about Oblomov
“He was a man of about thirty-two or three years of age, of medium height, of pleasant appearance, with dark gray eyes, but with the absence of any definite idea, any concentration in his features.” so, with a description of Oblomov, the novel by I.A. Goncharova.
At first glance, Oblomov is apathetic, lazy and indifferent. He can lie on the bed for a long time and think about something of his own or stay in his world of dreams. Oblomov does not even notice the cobwebs on the walls or the dust on the mirrors. However, this is only a first impression.
The first visitor is Volkov. Oblomov did not even get out of bed. Volkov is a young man of twenty-five years old, dressed in the latest fashion, combed his hair, and shining with health. Oblomov's first reaction to Volkov was: "Don't come, don't come: you're out of the cold!" Despite all Volkov's attempts to invite Oblomov to dinner or to Yekaterinhof, Ilya Ilyich refuses and stays at home, seeing no point in traveling.
After Volkov leaves, Oblomov rolls over onto his back and talks about Volkov, but another call interrupts his thoughts. This time Sudbinsky came to him. This time the reaction of Ilya Ilyich was similar. Sudbinsky invites Oblomov to dinner with the Murashins, but even here Oblomov refuses.
The third guest was Penkin. “Still the same incorrigible, carefree sloth!” says Penkin. Oblomov and Penkin discuss the story, and Penkin asks Oblomov to read the story "The love of a bribe-taker for a fallen woman", however brief retelling leads Ilya Ilyich to anger. Indeed, in the story, the ridicule of vice, contempt for the fallen man, to which Oblomov reacts ambiguously. He understands that any thief or fallen woman is first of all a person.
However, Oblomov's essence is fully revealed through love. Love for Olga Ilyinskaya inspires him. He reads, develops for her sake, Oblomov flourishes, dreams of a happy future together. But realizing that he is not ready to change to the end, realizing that he cannot give Olga what she needs, realizing that he was not created for her, he retreats. He understands that he will not be able to find the long-awaited happiness with Ilyinskaya. But after a while, he develops a relationship with Pshenitsina, which will be built on love and respect.
Attitude towards Oblomov cannot be unambiguous. The character of the hero is multifaceted. On the one hand, he is lazy and passive, and on the other hand, he is smart, he understands human psychology, he knows how to love and is capable of much for the sake of love. In conclusion, we can say that all the qualities of a Russian person are collected in one character.
Option 4
The main character of the novel of the same name "Oblomov" A.I. Goncharov about thirty-two or thirty-three years old. This is a young, not devoid of a pleasant appearance and a fairly educated man, a hereditary nobleman. Oblomov Ilya Ilyich is kind, rather intelligent and childishly simple-minded.
However, all positive features overshadowed by one negative - pathological laziness settled in his thoughts and eventually captured the entire body of Oblomov. The body of the young nobleman is flabby, has become loose and feminine - Ilya Ilyich does not bother himself with either mental or physical exertion, preferring to lie on the couch almost all the time and dream about how to do nothing more. "As if by itself everything was done!" - this is his life credo.
Having inherited an estate that gives a small but stable income, Oblomov does not improve anything in it and does not strive to ensure that his business flourishes. Out of laziness, Ilya Ilyich threw all his worries about the estate onto the manager, who ruthlessly and shamelessly robs him. Minor everyday affairs for Oblomov are carried out by his servant Zakhar. And Ilya Ilyich himself prefers to lie on the sofa and dream day by day - a kind of "sofa dreamer".
His dreams take him very far - in his dreams he would have improved a lot in his estate, having become even richer, but his dreams are meaningless. He does not try to implement them. Dreams collide with his inertia and infantilism and are shattered daily, turning into unrealizable foggy dreams that settle on the sofa, enveloping Oblomov.
Why is there an estate - Oblomov is even too lazy to visit. When he is invited to go on a visit, he shirks visits under far-fetched pretexts, remaining lying on a couch dear to his heart. Oblomov does not like to go out - he is lazy and uninteresting.
Realizing that he does not develop spiritually and cannot give anything to his chosen one, except for maintenance, Oblomov even abandoned his love for Olga Ilyinskaya. At first, Ilya Ilyich tried to change for the sake of Olga, began to read a lot in order to achieve spiritual development her level, dreamed of a happy future with the woman he loved. But he was not ready to change to the end even for love - Oblomov was stopped by fear of irreversible changes and he abandoned his dream. He was completely satisfied with the current life of a couch potato and even such strong passions as love and passion for a woman did not induce him to get up from his beloved sofa.
Oblomov was made so inert and inactive by his own parents, who from childhood inspired their son that all important things should be done for him by others. They prevented any manifestation of the boy's activity, and gradually Ilya turned into a desperate sloth. So in those days not only Ilya Ilyich Oblomov lived - so many offspring of a noble family lived. Author created collective image sybarite noble origin of that time and called this phenomenon "Oblomovism". The writer was worried about the fate of Russia and he was afraid that such "Oblomovs" would manage it.
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Introduction
Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" is a landmark work of Russian literature of the 19th century, describing the characteristic Russian society the phenomenon of "Oblomovism". A prominent representative of this social trend in the book is Ilya Oblomov, who comes from a family of landowners, whose family structure was a reflection of the norms and rules of Domostroy. Developing in such an atmosphere, the hero gradually absorbed the values and priorities of his parents, which greatly influenced the formation of his personality. a brief description of Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" is given by the author at the beginning of the work - this is an apathetic, introverted, dreamy man who prefers to live life in dreams and illusions, presenting and experiencing fictitious pictures so vividly that sometimes he can sincerely rejoice or cry from those scenes that born in his mind. Oblomov's inner softness and sensuality seemed to be reflected in his appearance: all his movements, even in moments of anxiety, were restrained by external softness, grace and effeminacy, excessive for a man. The hero was flabby beyond his years, had soft shoulders and small plump hands, and a sedentary and inactive lifestyle was read in his sleepy look, in which there was no concentration or any main idea.
Life of Oblomov
As if a continuation of the soft, apathetic, lazy Oblomov, the novel describes the life of the hero. At first glance, his room was beautifully decorated: “There was a mahogany bureau, two sofas upholstered in silk fabric, beautiful screens embroidered with birds and fruits unprecedented in nature. There were silk curtains, carpets, several paintings, bronze, porcelain and many beautiful little things. However, if you look better, you can see cobwebs, dusty mirrors and long-open and forgotten books, stains on carpets, untidy household items, bread crumbs, and even a forgotten plate with a gnawed bone. All this made the hero's room unkempt, abandoned, gave the impression that no one had lived here for a long time: the owners left the house long ago, not having time to clean up. To some extent, this was true: Oblomov had not lived in the real world for a long time, replacing it with an illusory world. This is especially evident in the episode when his acquaintances come to the hero, but Ilya Ilyich does not even bother to extend his hand to them to greet them, and, even more so, to get out of bed to meet the visitors. The bed in this case (like the bathrobe) is the boundary link between the world of dreams and reality, that is, getting out of bed, Oblomov would to some extent agree to live in a real dimension, but the hero did not want this.
The influence of "Oblomovism" on the personality of Oblomov
The origins of Oblomov's all-encompassing escapism, his irresistible desire to escape from reality, lie in the "Oblomov" upbringing of the hero, about which the reader learns from the description of Ilya Ilyich's dream. The character's native estate, Oblomovka, was located far from the central part of Russia, located in a picturesque, peaceful area where there were never strong storms or hurricanes, and the climate was calm and mild. Life in the village flowed measuredly, and time was measured not in seconds and minutes, but in holidays and rituals - births, weddings or funerals. The monotonous quiet nature was also reflected in the character of the inhabitants of Oblomovka - the most important value for them was rest, laziness and the opportunity to eat to their fill. Labor was seen as a punishment, and people did their best to avoid it, delay the moment of work or force someone else to do it.
It is noteworthy that the characterization of the hero Oblomov in childhood differs significantly from the image that appears before readers at the beginning of the novel. Little Ilya was an active, interested in many things and open to the world child with a wonderful imagination. He liked to walk and get to know the surrounding nature, but the rules of the "Oblomov" life did not imply his freedom, so gradually his parents re-educated him in their own image and likeness, growing him like a "greenhouse plant", protecting him from adversity outside world the need to work hard and learn new things. Even the fact that they sent Ilya to study was more a tribute to fashion than a real necessity, because for any slightest reason they themselves left their son at home. As a result, the hero grew up, as if closed from society, unwilling to work and relying in everything on the fact that with the emergence of any difficulties it would be possible to shout “Zakhar” and the servant would come and do everything for him.
Reasons for Oblomov's desire to escape reality
The description of Oblomov, the hero of Goncharov's novel, gives a vivid idea of Ilya Ilyich, as a person who is firmly fenced off from the real world and internally does not want to change. The reasons for this lie in Oblomov's childhood. Little Ilya was very fond of listening to fairy tales and legends about great heroes and heroes that his nanny told him, and then imagine himself as one of these characters - a person in whose life a miracle will happen at one moment that will change the current state of affairs and make the hero head and shoulders above others. However, fairy tales are significantly different from life, where miracles do not happen by themselves, and in order to achieve success in society and career, you need to constantly work, overcome falls and persistently move forward.
Hothouse education, where Oblomov was taught that someone else would do all the work for him, combined with the dreamy, sensual nature of the hero, led to the inability of Ilya Ilyich to deal with difficulties. This feature of Oblomov manifested itself even at the moment of the first failure in the service - the hero, fearing punishment (although, perhaps, no one would have punished him, and the matter would have been decided by a banal warning), he quits his job and no longer wants to face a world where everyone for himself. An alternative to hard reality for the hero is the world of his dreams, where he imagines a wonderful future in Oblomovka, a wife and children, a peaceful calm that reminds him of his own childhood. However, all these dreams remain only dreams, in reality, Ilya Ilyich puts off in every possible way the issues of arranging his native village, which, without the participation of a reasonable owner, is gradually being destroyed.
Why didn't Oblomov find himself in real life?
The only person who could pull Oblomov out of his constant half-asleep idleness was the hero’s childhood friend, Andrei Ivanovich Stolz. He was the exact opposite of Ilya Ilyich, both in appearance and in character. Always active, striving forward, able to achieve any goals, Andrei Ivanovich nevertheless valued friendship with Oblomov, since in communicating with him he found that warmth and understanding, which he really lacked in his environment.
Stolz was most fully aware of the destructive influence of "Oblomovism" on Ilya Ilyich, therefore, until the last moment, he tried with all his might to pull him into real life. Once Andrei Ivanovich almost succeeded when he introduced Oblomov to Ilyinskaya. But Olga, in her desire to change the personality of Ilya Ilyich, was driven solely by her own egoism, and not by an altruistic desire to help a loved one. At the moment of parting, the girl tells Oblomov that she could not bring him back to life, because he was already dead. On the one hand, this is true, the hero is too firmly mired in Oblomovism, and in order to change his attitude to life, inhuman efforts and patience were required. On the other hand, active, purposeful by nature, Ilyinskaya did not understand that Ilya Ilyich needed time to transform, and he could not change himself and his life in one jerk. The break with Olga became an even greater failure for Oblomov than a mistake in the service, so he finally plunges into the networks of "Oblomovism", leaves the real world, not wanting to experience mental pain anymore.
Conclusion
The author's characterization of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, despite the fact that the hero is the central character, is ambiguous. Goncharov exposes both his positive features (kindness, tenderness, sensuality, the ability to experience and sympathize), and negative ones (laziness, apathy, unwillingness to decide anything on his own, refusal to self-development), depicting a multifaceted personality in front of the reader, which can cause both sympathy and disgust. At the same time, Ilya Ilyich is undoubtedly one of the most accurate images of a truly Russian person, his nature and character traits. This particular ambiguity and versatility of Oblomov's image allow even modern readers to discover something important for themselves in the novel, setting themselves the eternal questions that Goncharov raised in the novel.
Artwork test
In the novel "Oblomov" Ivan Goncharov touches upon the problem of the formation of a personality that grew up in an environment where they tried in every possible way to infringe on the manifestation of independence.
The image and characterization of Oblomov will help the reader figure out what people become who are accustomed from childhood to get what they want with the help of others.
External image of Ilya Ilyich Oblomov
"He was a man of about thirty-two or three years old, of medium height, with dark gray eyes, of pleasant appearance."
On the face of a man, certain emotions were hardly guessed. Thoughts wandered through him, but disappeared too quickly, like birds.
Ilya Ilyich Oblomov was fat. Small plump hands, narrow shoulders, pale color of the neck indicated excessive effeminacy. In his youth, the master was distinguished by harmony. The pretty blond liked the girls. Now he is bald. Andrey Stolz advises a friend to drop excess weight, arguing that it makes him sleepy. Visiting Oblomov's apartment, he often sees that the master is sleeping on the go, looking for any excuse, just to lie down on the sofa. Yes, and puffiness makes it clear that health is bad. The weight gain could be the reason.
Rising from the bed, Oblomov grunts like an old man. He calls himself:
"a dilapidated, worn, flabby caftan."
Recently, Ilya Ilyich attended all kinds of social events. Soon, going out into the world began to oppress him. Visiting guests required a neat appearance, and he was tired of the daily change of shirts and the requirement to be clean-shaven. Keeping track of his own appearance seemed to him a "stupid idea."
Always messy in clothes. Bed linen is rarely changed. Servant Zakhar often makes remarks to him. Stolz assures that they have not been walking in such dressing gowns as he wears for a long time. Socks on it from different pairs. He could easily wear a shirt inside out and not notice.
“Oblomov was always in the house without a tie and a vest. He loved space and freedom. The shoes on my feet were wide. Lowering his legs from the bed, he immediately hit them.
Many details appearance they say that Ilya is really lazy, indulges his own weaknesses.
Housing and life
For about eight years, Ilya Oblomov has been living in a spacious rented apartment in the very center of St. Petersburg. Only one of the four rooms is used. She serves him as a bedroom, and a dining room, and a reception room.
“The room where Ilya lay seemed perfectly cleaned. There was a mahogany bureau, two sofas upholstered in expensive fabrics, chic embroidered screens. There were carpets, curtains, paintings, expensive porcelain figurines.”
Interior items were expensive things. But this did not brighten up the negligence emanating from every corner of the room.
There were a lot of cobwebs on the walls and ceiling. The furniture was covered in a thick layer of dust. After meeting with his beloved Olga Ilyinskaya, he would come home, sit on the sofa, and draw her name in large letters on the dusty table. Placed on the table miscellaneous items. There were dirty plates and towels, last year's newspapers, books with yellowed pages. There are two sofas in Oblomov's room.
Attitude towards learning. Education
At the age of thirteen, Ilya was sent to study at a boarding school in Verkhlevo. Literacy did not attract the boy.
“Father and mother planted Ilyusha for a book. It was worth the loud screams, tears and whims.”
When he should have left for training, he came to his mother and asked to stay at home.
“He sad came to his mother. She knew the reason, and secretly sighed about being separated from her son for a whole week.
I studied at the university without enthusiasm. I was absolutely not interested in additional information, I read what the teachers asked.
He was satisfied with notes in a notebook.
In the life of a student Oblomov there was a passion for poetry. Comrade Andrei Stoltz brought him various books from the family library. At first he read them with delight, and soon gave up, as was to be expected of him. Ilya managed to graduate from the university, but the proper knowledge was not deposited in his head. When it was necessary to show his knowledge in jurisprudence and mathematics, Oblomov could not cope. I always believed that education was sent to a person as retribution for sins.
Service
After training, time flew by faster.
Oblomov "did not advance in any field, continued to stand at the threshold of his own arena."
Something had to be done, and he decided to go to St. Petersburg to prove himself in the service of a clerical clerk.
At 20, he was quite naive, certain views on life could be attributed to inexperience. The young man was sure that
"The officials were a friendly, close family, worried about mutual peace and pleasure."
He also believed that there was no need to attend the service every day.
“Sleet, heat, or just a lack of desire can always serve as a legitimate excuse for not going to work. Ilya Ilyich was upset when he saw that he had to be in the service strictly adhering to the schedule. I suffered from longing, despite the condescending boss.
After working for two years, he made a serious mistake. When sending an important document, I confused Astrakhan with Arkhangelsk. Didn't wait for a response. He wrote a report about leaving, and before that he stayed at home, hiding behind his shaky health.
After the incident, he did not attempt to return to the service. He was glad that he did not need now:
"from nine to three, or from eight to nine to write reports."
Now he is sure that work cannot make a person happy.
Relationships with others
Ilya Ilyich seems quiet, absolutely non-confrontational.
“An observant person, glancing briefly at Oblomov, would say: “Good man, simplicity!”
His communication with the servant Zakhar from the first chapters can radically change his opinion about not. He often raises his voice. The footman really deserves a little shake-up. The master pays him for maintaining order in the apartment. He often puts off cleaning. Finds hundreds of reasons why it's impossible to get out today. There are already bedbugs, cockroaches in the house, and occasionally a mouse runs through. It is for all sorts of violations that the master scolds him.
Guests come to the apartment: Oblomov's former colleague Sudbinsky, writer Penkin, countryman Tarantiev. Each of those present tells Ilya Ilyich, lying in bed, about an eventful life, they invite him to take a walk, to unwind. However, he refuses everyone, it is a burden for him to leave the house. The master is afraid that he will not slip through. In each proposal, he sees a problem, expects a catch.
“Although Oblomov is affectionate with many, he sincerely loves one, believes him alone, maybe because he grew up and lived with him. This is Andrey Ivanovich Stolz.”
It will become clear that despite the indifference to all kinds of entertainment, Oblomov does not cause hostility among people. They still want to cheer him up, make another attempt to pull him out of his beloved bed.
Living with the widow Pshenitsyna, Ilya takes great pleasure in taking care of her children, teaching them to read and write. With the aunt of his beloved Olga Ilyinskaya, he easily finds common topics for conversation. All this proves the simplicity of Oblomov, the absence of arrogance, which is inherent in many landowners.
Love
With Olga Ilinskaya Oblomov his friend Andrey Stolts will introduce him. Her piano playing will make a lasting impression on him. At home, Ilya did not close his eyes all night. In his mind, he drew the image of a new acquaintance. He remembered every feature of his face with trepidation. After that, he began to visit the Ilyinsky estate often.
Confessing love to Olga, will plunge her into embarrassment. They didn't see each other for a long time. Oblomov moves to live in a rented dacha located near the house of his beloved. I could not help myself to visit her again. But fate itself will bring them together, organizing a chance meeting for them.
Inspired by feelings, Oblomov is changing for the better.
"He gets up at seven o'clock. There is neither fatigue nor boredom on the face. Shirts and ties shine like snow. His coat is beautifully tailored.”
Feelings have a positive effect on his self-education. He reads books, does not lie idle on the couch. Writes letters to the manager of the estate with requests and instructions to improve the situation of the estate. Before his relationship with Olga, he always put it off until later. Dreams of family, children.
Olga is more and more convinced of his feelings. He does all her errands. However, "Oblomovism" does not let the hero go. Soon it begins to seem to him that he:
"is in the service of Ilyinskaya."
In his soul there is a struggle between apathy and love. Oblomov believes that it is impossible to feel sympathy for someone like him. "Loving someone like that is ridiculous, with flabby cheeks and a sleepy look."
The girl responds to his guesses with crying and suffering. Seeing the sincerity in her feelings, he regrets what was said. After a while, he again begins to look for a reason to avoid meetings. And when her beloved comes to him herself, she cannot see enough of her beauty, and decides to make her a marriage proposal. However, the established way of life takes its toll.
Oblomov- a hereditary nobleman of the old school. He is 31 - 32 years old, lives in St. Petersburg in a small rented apartment, and is a person who spends all his time at home. Ilya Ilyich does not go to work and does not sit behind papers in the building, he earns his living with the help of other, just as stupid and narrow-minded people. Oblomov dreams of forever sitting on the couch in his favorite bathrobe and not worrying about "stupid" problems. Oblomov is a lazy and dreamy person. One day he falls in love with Olga Ilyinskaya, who wants to change him with all her might, but even love cannot fix him.
Stolz- Oblomov's best friend, familiar with him since childhood and the complete opposite of him. He is alien to lying on the couch and dreaming about a better life and a great future. Andrey Ivanovich relies only on his own strength and his own skills. He constantly goes in front and tries to reach his peak. He does not understand how you can live life in one place, not travel and not grow. But, despite this, Stolz appreciates Oblomov for his pure sparkling heart and tries with all his might to help him both financially and in love affairs.
Olga Ilinskaya- a young progressive landowner of 20 years. She is a smart, beautiful, emotional girl who takes the best from life. Olga is similar to Stolz in her convictions and disposition. At the moment when she meets Oblomov, she notices a person who does not want to change anything and relies only on fate and dreams. She doesn't count good time spending lying on the couch, and indulging in daydreams. Therefore, after Ilyinskaya spends all her strength on changing Oblomov, but even she does not succeed.
Agafya Pshenitsyna- not a rich landowner, about 30 years old, who was left a widow with two small children. She is the owner of the house where Ilya Ilyich lives. Agafya cooks very tasty, cleans the house well, also sews well, in general, she is an excellent hostess. Matveevna is a quiet, kind, modest woman and at the same time narrow-minded and stupid. She would rather be silent and just agree than to express her point of view. Agafya is getting old, do everything for Oblomov, she takes care of him like a mother and a child. And then at the end takes on the role of a wife for his tenant.
Zakhar- Oblomov's servant for 50 years. He has known the owner since he was young and works for him for quite a long time. Modern in the service of Mr. Zakhar has become as lazy and grouchy as the owner. He constantly complains, whines about the terrible conditions, and deceives Ilya Ilyich. Zakhar Trofimovich can rob Oblomov both in terms of money and food. The servant is a representative of the old order and believes that until death he should serve only one master. He remains faithful even after the death of his master.
Anisya- a cook in the apartment of the landowner Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, she is 47 years old. She is a hardworking woman, kind, affectionate, quiet and rather modest. Anisya is not a stupid and narrow-minded person, she is much smarter than Zakhar's servant. The cook sees that Oblomov is wasting his life on the sofa in a dressing gown, surrendering to unrealizable dreams. Agafya understands that it is impossible to live like a nobleman, so you can miss your whole life. But despite her conflicting thoughts, she does not tell her master about this and continues to care for him and push around his orders.
Mukhoyarov- the brother of the mistress of the house, Agafya Pshenitsyna. He worked for a long time as a secretary in the office, and throughout his service, Mukhoyarov accumulated a fairly decent amount of money with the help of a bribe. The former secretary is a brazen and cunning person who can sell his loved ones for a small penny. If you don’t know this person well or look at him from the side, you can say that he is a quiet, petty and pathetic person who is afraid to raise his head against a nobleman. But in the soul of Mukhoyarov, as they said, he is a rather smart and narcissistic person.
Volkov- a nobleman, the first guest in Oblomov's house for 25 years. He is a fashionable, rich man who spends his whole life not on the couch in a dressing gown giving away to dreams, but at various noisy gatherings with noble people. He only wears best clothes and decoration, talks only about "high" things and problems. Volkov is at all social meetings, performances, theaters and various evenings. For a nobleman, the opinion of the noble crowd is more important than his desires. Volkov is ready to forget about his interests, just for the sake of respect from other people.
Sudbinsky- he is a former colleague of Oblomov in the office and is the second guest in the house of Ilya Ilyich after Volkov. He does not spend his life on rich social evenings, not on discussing people, and does not spend his life in a house in a worn dressing gown. Sudbinsky spends all his personal time on his own career. The worker tries with all his might to receive big bonuses and the best rewards. This brings him not a small income, but, despite the benefits, he lives his life within the four walls of his office.
Penkin- Another of Oblomov's acquaintances and the third guest in his house. He is a fashionable writer and writer. Penkin earns by writing various books, fashion articles in newspapers and magazines. He writes about various incidents, secular news and non-poor personalities. But despite his rather easy career, Penkin writes articles only for profit, and does not get any pleasure from it. The writer sees a rather eventful life, travels around the world and sees a lot of new things. But for Oblomov, he is just a machine that tries to survive all the juices from life.
Alekseev- An old acquaintance of Onegin and is already the fourth guest in his rented estate. He is a petty official who earns little money and does not advance through the ranks. Alekseev is fully consistent with his profession. The official is a small, quiet person who does not like to stand out among others; it is easier for him to squeeze into a corner so that no one sees him. Alekseev does not burn with his service, does not travel the world, does not like to attend various noisy secular parties. He visits Ilya Ilyich only for free food and drink.
Tarantiev- the fifth guest in a row in Oblomov's house, about 40 years old. He is a petty official, like Alekseev. Throughout his life, Tarantiev did not advance in any way in his service. The official, despite his low title among his acquaintances, is arrogant, cunning, and also a rather mercenary person. He has been robbing Oblomov and Mukhoyarov for quite a long time, "pumping" money out of him, while he lies quietly on the couch and simply does not notice it. Tarantiev is a vengeful person who will not forget a single word from an action and will not calm down until he takes revenge.
Dr. Oblomova- Another acquaintance of Oblomov and already the last guest in his house. He treats Oblomov, examines him and gives him various advice. The doctor is not used to serving small people and treats only nobles and socialites. He is one of the few people who does not cash in on a friend, but tries to get him off the couch and show how diverse the world outside the window is. He is a quiet, reserved, but considerate person. The doctor will prefer to advise, but not force you to do something.
Option 2
One of the main characters in the work "Oblomov" is Oblomov Ilya Ilyich. He has outdated views that deny the future, he is also a very lazy person and does not want to do or decide anything. Oblomov is in love with Olga, but soon divorced due to quarrels and misunderstandings with each other. Soon after the divorce, he married another woman named Agafya Pshenichnaya, who was a widow.
But the next character named Stolz, he is the complete opposite of Oblomov, although he is his good friend. He is a very purposeful person, a hard worker. But he also has a number of negative qualities. They have been friends with Oblomov since their childhood. Stolz respects him and tries to help him in all matters.
Olga Ilyinskaya is a smart, interesting woman, educated, emotional. When she fell in love with Oblomov, she tried to remake him, wanted to make him a purposeful and hardworking person. But not getting what she wanted, she divorces him and marries another man, Andrei Ivanovich.
And here is the next heroine Agafya Matveevna under the name Pshenitsina, a complete antipode to Olga. She is not very distant, but good-natured. She idolizes Oblomov and indulges all his desires.
Oblomov has a servant named Zakhar Trofimovich, he has been working for him for many years, and often deceives his master. It can also steal food or take change from purchases. Behaves arrogantly with the owner. But also had positive traits he was very devoted. And even after the death of his master, he does not leave his grave, even being a beggar and asking for alms.
He is also a character, he is vile and low, is a fraudster and tried to lure money from his countryman Ilya Ilyich. This person is endowed with many negative qualities.
Oblomov also has a cook named Anisya in the house. She was a very hardworking person, but soon died of a fatal illness.
Another villain in the work was the brother of Agafya Mukhoyarov Ivan Matveevich. This is a very deceitful person, he is ready for anything for his own benefit, even to betray his family and friends. He took bribes for many years and made a big fortune on it. He is very cunning and cunning.
The brightest character in the work of the Wolves. He lives in vain and does not bring any benefit to others. Likes to have fun and be fashionable. Lives easily, without thinking about anything.
Another guest of Oblomov, as well as Comrade Volkov, was Sudbinsky. He is just as empty and only cares about his career.
Oblomov and Agafye have a son named Andrey. Agafya gave him to the family of Olga and Stulz when her husband died. She believed that in their family he could get a good education and be able to become a man with a capital letter.
Also present is another person, a petty official, by the name of Alekseev. He comes to Oblomov's house to have a tasty meal.
Penkin writes literature not for the sake of earning money, but because he really likes it, it is his hobby. Oblomov considers him a machine without a soul.
The main characters of the work of Oblomov
The main character of the novel "Oblomov" is rightfully considered Ilya Ilyich - a true native of Oblomovka, who showed the reader all the vices of the Russian corvée of that time. Reading the lines, you do not immediately understand that it is he who is the representative of the class that "influenced everything and set order." The author was able to perfectly show that marsh dependence of the gentlemen on their own peasant souls.
An apathetic person who has lost his craving for life, knowledge - this is exactly how this hero appears to us. We can clearly observe how, from a slightly lethargic but inquisitive child, time spent in a "greenhouse environment" makes a weak-willed silhouette with dreamy eyes. It is not at all surprising that his disregard for everything in this life, as well as the fact that he simply lost interest even in his own feelings, paying tribute only to the crumbs of needs that were still warm in a frail body.
As if in counterbalance, wanting to balance the massive figure of Oblomov, we are introduced to Andrei Ivanovich. A man with iron principles and the belief that everything can be achieved with your own with my own hands. He is not lying on the couch, sitting out in colorful bathrobes, no. He works to achieve success in his career and personal life. It was these qualities that attracted Olga later.
Ilyinskaya - an emotional nature, wishing beside him strong personality. Her faith in high ideals, intelligence and education - all this, what moved her in an attempt to change Ilya Ilyich. But, unfortunately, he could not overcome his laziness, which led to a break in relations. And now, fate brings her to the one who is most suitable for the role of the ideal - Andrei Stolz.
Agafya Matveevna, on the contrary, is quite simple. But there is no doubt about the sincerity of her feelings, because they are manifested not only in the words, but also in the actions of this good-natured woman, who really idolizes Oblomov. Not in favor of the latter, but idolizes. We are shown her as the opposite of Olga, but still, there is something in her that makes a woman wish for a better life.
The faithful shadow that invariably accompanies Oblomov is Zakhar. He is a faithful servant who remembers the former grandeur of his master's house and resembles him in habits. Until his death, he remains the one who keeps the memory of each member of the former Oblomovka. However, he shows that he can change for the better if necessary (when he falls in love with Anisya).
Anisya herself is a kind soul with a smart head. Unfortunately, she died too early, but left her mark on this story. It is she who leads to the changes of Zakhar.
Perhaps the most unpleasant and petty hero appears to be Mikhail Tarantiev, which is striking in its self-interest. A vengeful and greedy person who wants to take everything that is "badly lying."
All of them are those who are related to Oblomovka. But not every one of them comes from her. This is what makes them so different, like two sides of the same coin.
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