Honor gives birth to the mind. Reason is given to man in order to understand: it is impossible to live by reason alone. People live by feelings, and feelings do not care who is right. (Erich Maria Remarque) Honor and honesty give birth to the mind
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Problems of honor and conscience are eternal. Society is always facing moral choice. "Why is that?" - ask a question you. The answer is simple, as long as humanity lives, happiness and sorrow, devotion and betrayal, honor and dishonor will live ...
It is the duty of every generation to do everything to leave a clean world to the ancestors. A world without lies, betrayal, hatred, malice. A world where everyone acts according to honor and conscience. It is to this truth that people have always strived from century to century. Modern society has taken over. Today the future is ours. What it will be like tomorrow depends only on us...
"Take care of honor from a young age..."
Honor is truthfulness, moral qualities, a sense of pride in one's actions. To cherish honor means to cherish dignity, one's human appearance. One mistake. Everything. Your soul will not be the same, its beauty will be eclipsed. From a very young age, it is necessary to act with honor in order to be the happy owner of a beautiful soul in old age.Many people often encounter the problem of honor and dishonor. This problem quite relevant until now. Each person decides to be a man of honor or dishonor. Honor usually manifests itself in the actions that a person is ready to perform for the benefit of other people, for the benefit of his Motherland. But unfortunately we also have dishonorable people who are nothing does not care about himself. Therefore, each person should strive to possess such a quality as honor, and then our world will become much better. Since it depends on us which choice each person submits to, but not every person understands the correctness of their actions.
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"Take care of honor from a young age..."
For many people, honor is its main quality, if a person loses the most the best quality in his life, he will change. Nothing can change him, since it was a virtue in his life, and now there will be no respect for him, because he will lose his honor. For every person, honor is important, since this is what quality is tested purity and beauty of your soul.1) Honor ... Disgrace ... These polar concepts are of great importance in our lives to this day. We often face the problem of being honest with ourselves, or walking the path of betrayal. Everything depends on us, everyone chooses for himself his own moral path. Yes, dishonor is an easy way, it is a weakness where you think only about yourself and your own benefit. Agree, it is better to live according to the laws of honor, not to betray yourself and those around you, because honor is the power of conscience. We must all be aware of the correctness of our choice.
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2) Since ancient times, among the people, the concept of honor has been one of the most important among moral principles. The proverb of A.S. Pushkin from the story "The Captain's Daughter": "Take care of honor from a young age ..." - has become eternal. After all, honor contains moral qualities worthy of respect and pride. No wonder at an early age a person learns to distinguish good from bad. The concept of honor must be taught from childhood, and the main thing is to be able to maintain this strength with early years and there is nothing to stumble over, since this is a step towards an honest, decent and happy life.1) Is it appropriate to talk about honor in our time?
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Honor has been and will be valuable at all times as long as people exist. Many philosophers and poets of all times reflect on it. For honor they died in duels, and if they lost it, they believed that the former life would never be. In the concept of honor lies a great desire for the ideal. Honor is a high spiritual force that keeps a person from betrayal and lies, from immoral behavior and meanness
2) “Take care of honor from a young age ...”
Honor has always been first in matters of morality. The concept of honor is brought up in a person from childhood. Immorality destroys a person. “Take care of honor from a young age ...” - this is a proverb from the work of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter", which carries a huge meaning. Honor and morality act as a life assistant that will help in overcoming harsh life situations, so honor must be learned from an early age.1) Is it appropriate to talk about honor and conscience in our time? I believe that it is undoubted, because the problem under consideration will be relevant at all times. After all, honor and human dignity are the most important moral concepts. They help to see the line between truth and falsehood, to understand the difference between the benefit for oneself and the good of society, humanity as a whole. If we are guided not only by our own selfish interests, but also by public needs, then the world will begin to prosper.
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2) "Take care of honor from a young age..." Honor is, after all, first of all, your reputation. Therefore, from a young age, you need to act in such a way that no one can reproach you for hypocrisy, lies, and betrayal. It is very difficult to regain your good name, ruining it in your youth. The surrounding people will forever remember all the inappropriate and indecent acts that you have committed, and thus the attitude towards you will be appropriate. After all, if a person has ever set foot on the path of dishonor, he has already become stained. I think that people are mistaken if they think that young people forgive and forget all their misdeeds. This is far from true. Honor is given to a person one for life and it must be carefully preserved.Are the concepts of conscience and honor relevant in our time? Are they permanent? Conscience is the inner voice of a person that can protect from any actions. If a person does not listen to his conscience, then it can "torment" him after the offense has been committed. Nothing has changed over time, so the question of conscience and honor is a question that will be relevant at any time.
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2. The concept of honor is one of the important moral issues, which will be relevant at any time. "Take care of honor from a young age" - this proverb means to cherish the dignity of an honest person, to be responsible for one's actions at any age. Honor, indeed, must be cherished from a young age, because the mistakes that a person can make in his youth can ruin his whole future life.A person himself chooses how to act in a given situation, he himself determines which way to go in life: either the path of honor or the path of dishonor. Due to the problem of choice, a person sometimes chooses the easiest way, which, as he thinks, is the right one. However, dishonor is the path of betrayal, lies, hypocrisy and spiritual decay of the human soul. It is because of this way that people become dishonest.
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"Take care of honor from a young age" - this proverb means true beauty human soul, fidelity to the voice of conscience, adherence to moral principles, inner moral dignity. Dishonest people appear because of the wrong choice, because of the temptations that lie in wait for them at every step. Many people follow such an easy path, after which they lose their real face, kill everything that is pure, denigrating and spoiling their soul and conscience.Honor - one of the main categories of ethics - determines the attitude of a person to himself and the attitude of society towards him. This is justice, moral qualities, a sense of pride in one's actions. "Take care of honor from a young age" - this proverb means that you need to take care of your dignity from a young age, since a person forms himself from childhood. In order not to make mistakes that can ruin your future life, you need to behave with dignity from a young age and do only good deeds. To cherish honor means to cherish dignity, one's human appearance.
Is it appropriate to talk about honor and conscience in our time?
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I think it is appropriate. The problem of honor and dishonor is relevant. Every person has a choice to be a man of honor or dishonor. I believe that every person should have honor, because this contributes to a high level of moral development, since honor is the soul of a person. The path of honor is not easy, but nothing comes easy, you need to strive and achieve. It is important to remember that honor is very easy to lose and embark on the path of dishonor. Many believe that this path is quick and easy, but a dishonest person must remember the profitability of each of his actions, he also needs to calculate all his steps. It is better to live according to the laws of honor, not to betray yourself and those around you, because honor is the power of conscience. We must all be aware of the correctness of our choice.Svetlana Belogorskaya
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1) I believe that the conversation about honor and conscience is relevant regardless of time. For example, conscience is an integral part of a person. In any situation, it tells us what choice to make or what decision to make. The voice of conscience often protects us from immoral acts, if you listen to it, then a person will not go down the path of dishonor.
2) At the present time - the age of technological progress and modern technologies, it seems to many that the meaning of honor is outdated, faded into the background. In fact, this is not at all the case, as the Russian proverb tells us: "Take care of honor from a young age", which is still relevant. The meaning of this proverb is that honor must be protected from a young age, one cannot adhere to the path of dishonor, and then, in an instant, become a man of honor. Often, while maintaining his honor, a person makes a lot of effort on himself, which can be difficult for a person who has led a dishonorable life. That is why from an early age it is worth instilling in children such concepts as conscience and honor, because this tempers a person’s character, helps him not to stray from the chosen path.1. Is it appropriate to talk about honor and conscience in our time?
What is honor? What is dishonor? Is it necessary to talk about honor in our time? These and other questions have been and are being asked by many writers of Russian and foreign literature. Life puts a choice before every person: to be honest and follow the path of conscience and morality, or to follow the path of dishonor and be a deceitful, selfish and hypocritical person. The path of honor... It is quite complicated, but it is in it that the moral dignity of a person is revealed. It is important to remember that honor is very easy to lose and embark on the path of dishonor. Many believe that this path is quick and easy, but a dishonest person must remember the profitability of each of his actions, he also needs to calculate all his steps. We can say that honor is loyalty to one's principles, as well as the opinion of society about the moral merits of a person. Nowadays, people most often choose the path of lies and betrayal, thinking that this path is faster and more convenient.
2. "Take care of honor from a young age"
For the first time we meet this proverb in the work of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". The family should invest in the child from childhood the concept of honor. Only conscience and moral dignity can save a person in everyone. The presence of honor speaks of the moral integrity of a person. It is very necessary to protect honor in our world, so as not to lose it randomly and not to embark on the path of dishonor, which seems simple to some people.
1. The issue of honor and conscience affected people of different centuries. I believe that this problem is relevant in our time. The theme of honor and dishonor has been considered for many years. Therefore, in modern world the question of the problem at hand is controversial, and therefore relevant.
2. Proverb from the story of A.S. Pushkin " Captain's daughter"has become a hot topic that famous writers of many eras reflect on. In my opinion, honor is worth protecting at any age, whether you are young or old. Having made the wrong decision in youth, which can lead to shame and dishonor both yourself and your family , you can change your future for the worse.In order to avoid this mistake, Pushkin, with his proverb, calls for thinking about your actions and the consequences after the committed one.
"Honor and dishonor". The direction, which is based on two completely opposite concepts. The student can talk about the difficult moral choice of a person: to remain true to his voice of conscience or to go the way of dishonor and betrayal, hypocrisy and lies. A large number of writers in their works asked this question: what will the hero do, will he betray his moral ideals or will he decide to listen to the voice of conscience.
"Victory and Defeat". The direction in which the graduate can think about victory and defeat, in one case, he can use some individual historical events described in the work that lead the hero / heroes to victory or defeat, in another case, about the internal struggle of a person with himself , its causes and results. Many classics often showed in their works the ambiguity and relativity of the concepts of "victory" and "defeat" in different historical conditions and life situations.
"Experience and Mistakes". In this direction, it is possible to reason about the value of the practical and spiritual experience of an individual, humanity as a whole, as well as the price of mistakes on the way to knowing the world, gaining life experience. Literature often makes us think about the relationship between experience and mistakes: about experience that prevents mistakes, about mistakes, without which it is impossible to move forward. life path, and about irreparable, tragic mistakes.
"Friendship and enmity". The direction aims at reasoning about the value of human friendship, about ways to achieve mutual understanding between people, their communities and even entire nations. Many content literary works associated with the warmth of human relations or hostility of people, with the development of friendship into enmity or vice versa, with the image of a person who is able or not able to appreciate friendship, who knows how to overcome conflicts or sows enmity.
I want to live in order to think and suffer (A. S. Pushkin) Reason and feeling: can they possess a person at the same time or are these concepts mutually exclusive of one another? Is it true that in a fit of feelings a person commits both vile deeds and great discoveries that drive evolution and progress? What is a dispassionate mind capable of, a cold calculation? The search for answers to these questions has occupied the best minds of mankind since life appeared. And this dispute, which is more important - reason or feeling - has been going on since antiquity, and everyone has their own answer. “People live by feelings,” says Erich Maria Remarque, but immediately adds that in order to realize this, reason is needed.
On the pages of world fiction, the problem of the influence of feelings and the mind of a person is raised very often. So, for example, in Leo Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace" two types of heroes appear: on the one hand, this is the impulsive Natasha Rostova, the sensitive Pierre Bezukhov, the fearless Nikolai Rostov, on the other hand, the arrogant and prudent Helen Kuragina and her brother, callous Anatole. Many conflicts in the novel come precisely from the excess of feelings of the characters, whose ups and downs are very interesting to watch. A vivid example of how a burst of feelings, thoughtlessness, ardor of character, impatient youth influenced the fate of the heroes is the case of Natasha's betrayal, because for her, laughable and young, it was incredibly long to wait for a wedding with Andrei Bolkonsky, could she subdue her unexpectedly flashed feelings for Anatole the voice of reason? Here, a real drama of mind and feelings unfolds in front of us in the soul of the heroine, she faces a difficult choice: leave her fiancé and leave with Anatole, or not succumb to a momentary impulse and wait for Andrei. It was in favor of feelings that this difficult choice was made, only chance prevented Natasha. We cannot condemn the girl, knowing her impatient nature and thirst for love. It was feelings that dictated Natasha's impulse, after which she regretted her act when she analyzed it.
It was the feeling of boundless, all-consuming love that helped Margarita reunite with her lover in Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. The heroine, without a second's hesitation, gives her soul to the devil and goes with him to the ball, where the killers and hangmen kiss her knee. Rejecting a secure, measured life in a luxurious mansion with a loving husband, she rushes into an adventurous adventure with evil spirit. Here is a vivid example of how a person, having chosen a feeling, created his happiness.
Thus, the statement of Erich Maria Remarque is absolutely true: guided only by reason, a person can live, but it will be a colorless, dull and joyless life, only feelings give life indescribably bright colors, leaving emotionally filled memories. As written great classic Leo Tolstoy: "If we assume that human life can be controlled by reason, then the very possibility of life will be destroyed."
Honor and dishonor."
The direction is based on polar concepts related to the choice of a person: to be true to the voice of conscience, to follow moral principles or go the way of betrayal, lies and hypocrisy.
Many writers focused on depicting various manifestations of a person: from fidelity to moral rules to various forms of compromise with conscience, up to a deep moral decline of the individual.
1. What is the difference between honor and honesty?
2. How do you understand the words honor and dishonor?
3. Honor and honesty give birth to the mind, and dishonesty takes it away.
4. What does it mean to walk the path of honor?
5. Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age.
6. D. Fonvizin "Undergrowth" - Pravdin, Starodum, Sofya - Prostakovs.
7. A. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" - Chatsky - Molchalin, Famus Society.
8. A. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" - Grinev - Shvabrin.
9. M. Lermonotov "Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilievich ..." - merchant Kalashnikov - Kiribeevich.
10. N. Gogol "Taras Bulba".
11. A.K. Tolstoy "Prince Silver".
12. L. Tolstoy "War and Peace" - Andrei Bolkonsky - Dolokhov; old prince Bolkonsky - Vasily Kuragin ...
13. F. Dostoevsky "The Idiot" - Prince Myshkin - Gavrila Ivolgin; "Crime and Punishment". A. Kuprin "Duel".
14. M. Bulgakov white guard»; "Master and Margarita".
15. V. Kaverin "Two Captains" - Sanya Grigoriev - Romashin, Nikolai Antonovich.
16. N. Dumbadze "I see the sun."
17. N. Leskov "The Man on the Clock".
18. A.. Kuprin "Wonderful Doctor".
19. A. Green "Green Lamp".
20. M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man", "Quiet Flows the Don".
21. V. Bykov "Obelisk"; "Sotnikov".
22. D. Likhachev "Letters about the good and the beautiful."
23. V. Kaverin "Picture".
24. V. Dudintsev "White clothes".
25. V. Rasputin "Live and remember"; Ivan's daughter, Ivan's mother.
Thematic direction 2 "Honor and dishonor".
Selection of literary material. Preparing for home composition on the topic "Trading in honor, you will not get rich" (F.M. Dostoevsky)
Write down the first signs of the proposed direction of the final essay that came to mind, without dwelling on them in detail.
spotless reputation honest name dignity justice HONOR fidelity decency nobility of soul Clear conscience 1) Answer the question: How do you understand the expression "man of honor"? What kind of person can be called that? 2) Write down the names side by side literary heroes, about which one can say "man of honor" (indicate the work). Masha Mironova A.S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter” Matryona A.I. ...» HONOR fidelity Tatyana A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" decency nobility of soul pure conscience Pyotr Grinev A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" Pierre Bezukhov L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" Sonechka Marmeladova F.M. Dostoevsky. "Crime and Punishment"
Remember phraseological units and proverbs, in which the word "honor" is used
Proverbs:
· Money is lost - little is lost, health is lost - a lot is lost, honor is lost - everything is lost.
· Honor of honor and believes in the word.
· Honor by merit.
Take care of honor from a young age, and health in old age.
· Not the honest one who chases honor, but the one for whom she herself runs. The clean and the fire will not burn, but the dirty and the water will not wash away.
Honor is protected by the head.
Honor goes along the road, and dishonor is on the sidelines.
· We would have money, but we will find honor.
· Live with your mind, and honor to grow by work.
· Honor is firm, in the word stand.
· Honor is not on the caftan, but under the caftan.
What is, such is the honor.
· Honest eyes do not look sideways.
Phraseologisms
With honor to get out of a predicament,
Do the job with honor
Honor and praise!
does honor (to whom, what), I have honor<кланяться>.
Lives by honor, by conscience
Honor honor, salute; matter of honor, duty of honor, honor of uniform, man of honor, honor by honor
Explain how you understand the meaning of these phraseological units. Conclusion (notebook entry): Honor gives respect: the expression "man of honor" is one of the most significant compliments in Russia to a noble person. How do you understand the word "disgrace"? Choose synonyms for this word (defamation of honor, insult, shame). Remember the proverbs with the word “disgrace” (For dishonor (for honor), the head perishes. Mutilation is not dishonor. Dishonor is paid for injury. Death is better than dishonor). Remember the literary heroes who make dishonest deeds(Paratov from A.N. Ostrovsky's play "Dowry", Arbenin from M.Yu. Lermontov's drama "Masquerade", Shvabrin from A.S. Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter", Kirila Troekurov from A.S. Pushkin's novel "Dubrovsky" , Grushnitsky from M.Yu. Lermontov’s novel “A Hero of Our Time”, Lazar Podkhalyuzin and Lipochka Bolshova from A.N. Work on the topic of the essay “Trading in honor, you will not get rich” (F.M. Dostoevsky) Formulate main idea compositions (We must live by honor, by conscience, not forgetting that, as A.P. Chekhov said, “honor cannot be taken away, it can only be lost”)
Task: fill in the table Write an introduction Choose a thesis and arguments for your introduction. Write a conclusion linking it to the abstract and introduction.
Intro options
1. We live in a difficult time: sanctions, crisis, inflation... According to official figures in Russia, 84% of the population live below the poverty line, 12% are the middle class and 4% are the elite, that is, those who have millions and billions. Are there many honest people among them? “Incorrect question,” you say. And I will ask another question: “How did they become millionaires and billionaires and do they think about what honor and dishonor are?” To answer this question, let us turn to Russian literature. (68 words)
Thesis 1
Wealth (great wealth!) does not come from honest work.
Argument 1: Sergei Sergeevich Paratov, main character plays by A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry"
Thesis 2: In our time, fortunately, there are people who call us, ordinary people to live according to conscience, according to honor. These people include Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev. \
Argument 2: Article by D.S. Likhachev “And the hour struck.
Conclusion option
Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that people who own huge wealth (remember: 4% of very rich Russians?) will think about those who can barely make ends meet, who the day before retirement does not have enough money to buy a piece of bread ... They will think and engage in charity, like Savva Morozov, like Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, a Russian businessman, philanthropist, collector of works of Russian visual arts, founder Tretyakov Gallery.. They will think and remember the word "honor" ... (65 words)
Entry option
“You won’t get rich by trading in honor,” said the great Russian writer Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky in the 19th century. And now it is the 21st century, but the relevance of this statement is obvious: in our century there are people for whom the word "honor" is an empty phrase. Fortunately, there are those who "preserve honor from a young age." I am convinced of the correctness of this point of view fiction. (56 words)
Thesis + Argument
Thesis 1: First, civil servants, endowed with power, like no other, must comply with the code of honor. Alas, sometimes this does not happen.
Argument 1: Gorodnichiy Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, the hero of N.V. Gogol's comedy "The Government Inspector"
Thesis 2: Secondly, those who sincerely love their Motherland, the nature surrounding them, who are ready to give their lives for harmony to reign in the world, do not want to trade in honor.
Argument 2: Egor Polushkin from B. Vasiliev's story "Do not shoot at white swans".
Conclusion option
In conclusion, one cannot fail to say about the relevance of the topic raised, which still sounds modern, because modern society filled with people who are dishonest, people who think about their own benefit and forget about the interests of others ... I am convinced that it is impossible to trade in what constitutes a person’s honest name, his inner moral dignity and a clear conscience ... It is impossible! Never! Under no circumstances! And everyone should understand this! (60 words)
Entry option
The path of honor and the path of dishonor... The path of honor is the path of truth, justice, dignity... The path of dishonor is the road to nowhere. People choose which way to go. Go to the hospital... Often you have to pay there... for care and attention, for a highly qualified doctor... For sale is what should be the norm... And the traffic cops?... And the police?... And the officials? Do you think they who take bribes get richer? Outwardly, probably, yes .. But the soul is getting poorer ... "Dirty" money will never bring happiness and joy ... The boomerang law will work: someone's pain will return to the house of bribe-takers ... Fiction convinces me of the correctness of this point of view . (89 words)
Thesis + Argument
Thesis 1: In the fact that a person cheats on himself, loses face,
becomes indifferent and dishonest, only he is to blame.
Argument 1: Dmitry Ionych Startsev from A.P. Chekhov's story "Ionych" Thesis 2: In human society, dishonorable people have always been treated with contempt and with respect for decent people who protect their “honor from a young age”.
Argument 2: Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin and Pyotr Andreevich from A.S. Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter"
Conclusion option
In conclusion, one cannot fail to say about the relevance of the topic raised, which still sounds topical, because in society there will always be people worthy of respect, with a spotless reputation, and people who do not have honor. We can change the situation only together: by expressing contempt for scoundrels, opportunists, careerists, we will make them think about their behavior and, perhaps, change for the better. I hope so... (59 words)
Entry option
In Russia, such great people as Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy, Kuzma Minin, Dmitry Pozharsky, Mikhail Lomonosov, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov have always been honored as the personification of honor and a spotless conscience. And they always despised thieves, bribe-takers, robbers, murderers - people without honor and conscience. They, trading their good name, did not think that they would be damned. I will give arguments to prove my point of view. (58 words)
Thesis + Argument
Thesis 1: Firstly, a person, having once deceived, betrays himself: it is very difficult to return respect for yourself and other people, you need to prove that you have changed, become better, that you will no longer lie. Argument 1: Nina, the heroine of Tamara Kryukova from the story "Once you lied"
Thesis 2: In war, in contrast to peacetime, all feelings are heightened, including self-esteem, a sense of patriotism, a sense of camaraderie. If someone became a traitor, then there was no forgiveness for such a person.
Argument 2: A fisherman from V. Bykov's story "Sotnikov" (you can
contrast it with Sotnikov)
Conclusion option
Concluding my essay, I want to encourage all people to think about the words of Vadim Panov, a Russian science fiction writer: “If you have nothing, then you have your honor, but if you do not have your honor, you have nothing.” We must remember this, because without honor we lose ourselves, we lose the respect of others, we lose respect for ourselves ... (56 words)
Death is better than dishonor (last)
Often in Lately there are arguments that the concepts of “principles”, “morality”, “dignity” have lost their relevance. By typing the words “honor”, “disgrace” in a search engine, you will receive today about 146 million results (!) And find yourself in the center of opposing opinions. Yes, for someone, as in the times of A. Radishchev, and later A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov, the value is a spotless reputation, the nobility of the human soul. There are those who flaunt their rejection of enduring moral norms and assure themselves, first of all, that one can live without respectable beliefs, qualities, and actions. "Death is better than dishonor"? Is it possible to step over, survive the shame, disgrace, desecration of honor, or, as the poet wrote, "... and you will not be washed away with all your black blood ..."?
Flipping through the pages of your favorite works in your memory, you understand how much it meant for the heroes of F.M. Dostoevsky, L.N. Tolstoy, M.A. Bulgakov's ability to live according to the law of honor. It seemed to me interesting to trace the life of our contemporaries after their “deal” with conscience - these are the heroes for whom shame, dishonor turned out to be so strong that the censure of others was no longer required. R. Bradbury, L. Ulitskaya, B. Werber, D. Keyes, P. Sanaev, D. Picoult. The list of authors whose works convince that even today dishonor is worse than death is far from complete. Confirmation of this is Khaled Hosseini and his novel The Kite Runner.
Before me is a book, after reading which it is impossible to continue to live serenely, recklessly, without analyzing your actions, without thinking about the consequences of each step. The author introduces the reader to the Kabul boy Amir, the son of a local aristocrat, and day by day we begin to get to know the world, its light and dark sides, together with the hero. We, like a teenager, have not yet been given the opportunity to realize that every moment can become a step towards honor, memory, gratitude, or it can lead to the line of betrayal, shame. And the desire of a child who grew up without a mother to do everything to please his stern, laconic father is quite understandable, and Amir's jealousy towards the servant - childhood friend Hasan is also understandable: Baba is too warm towards the Hazara despised in society. But when H. Hosseini brings his main character to the line, beyond which there is dishonor, a destroyed family, broken ties, broken destinies, crippled souls, you understand how difficult it is to remain a person not in war, under the gun of the enemy, but in everyday life.
What did the kite festival mean to Amir? The competition could bring the teenager the long-awaited respect of his father, his love, interest in his son - this is exactly what the hero counted on, hoping with the help of Hasan to keep the kite in the air for the longest time and find it faster than anyone else. Life disposes differently.
The scene of bullying by Asef, the old enemy of the boys, over Hassan is also impossible to read because we see it through the eyes of a man who has violated the law of friendship, who has not intervened in the ruthless reprisal against the weak and who understands his own meanness, betrayal, baseness. Internal monologues and the little cowardly Amir, and famous writer, which the hero becomes, make it possible to understand that the burden of shame, disgrace cannot be thrown off: secret dishonor, “which in silence gnaws at the soul of a person” (Thomas Mann) is worse than any sentence!
The false accusation of a Khazarian of theft, Hassan’s forced flight from his home, which became his own, the wanderings around the world of Amir himself in an effort to forget the past, start living anew - the novel is full of events, but does not answer the question of how to get rid of memory, free yourself from court of conscience. The ring composition of the work, like a vicious circle, personifies the hopelessness of this struggle and states: dishonor is worse than death. And only in the finale of the novel by H. Hosseini, allowing the hero to again face a choice: to protect little Sohrab or to escape - gives him a chance to save his soul.
Interestingly, the word "honor" is mentioned in the Bible more than a hundred times, and the protection of honor and dignity is given special attention in the basic law of our state. I don’t think that by chance these very different books and documents are unanimous: you can live according to all the canons only by listening to the voice of conscience, following moral laws, and lies, hypocrisy, betrayal are the “privileges” of a miserable existence, which is worse than death.