What problems did Nikolenka ponder and comprehend during these years? What moral questions (problems) are facing the main character of L. N. Tolstoy "Youth" and how consonant are they with the problems facing a modern young man? What was especially depressing

Trilogy "Childhood. Adolescence. Youth” occupies a special place in the work of Leo Tolstoy. The writer sought to show the development of a person as a person, considering life in its dynamics. Moral self-control is the basis of Tolstoy's life at the time when he created this work.
In "Youth" the author refers specifically to the problem of the moral growth of a person. The beginning of youth, according to the writer, is "the sixteenth year is coming to an end."

Nikolenka is tormented by many questions that he “scrolls” in his head. He thinks that he would like to offend Karl Ivanovich, to be furious with dear Natalya Savishna, to survive the death of his beloved mother, but that was in childhood. In "Youth" the hero begins to be occupied with other problems: Nikolenka tries to distinguish "an empty phrase from a true expressed feeling". The main character has rules of conduct "for life". “Having divided his duties into three kinds: into duties to himself, to his neighbors and to God,” Nikolenka began to formulate the first on paper, but, to his surprise, there were a lot of them. He comes to the conclusion that before writing duties, you need to draw up the "Rules of Life".

Main character depicted as a person who constantly monitors himself. He often glances in the mirror, which either pleases, or upsets, or focuses him. But the mirror here appears not only in the literal, but also in the figurative sense. Nikolenka looks not at the reflection of her face, but at her moral character". From a moral point of view, the main character analyzes all the people with whom he communicates: his father, and Volodya, and Prince Ivan Ivanovich, and secular society.

In solving spiritual problems, the author turns to the theme of friendship, which becomes the main one in the last part of the trilogy. Friendship, according to Tolstoy, is the core of the present strong man that guides him through life. Friendship is such a force, “when you rise higher and higher in the realm of thought, you suddenly comprehend all its immensity ...” True friendships are characterized, according to Nikolenka, by confidence in the strength of feelings and loyalty to each other.

Because of his age, the main character is a maximalist, his actions are outbursts of feelings and emotions. Sometimes Nikolenka's actions are analyzed by him for a long time. A quarrel with Kolpikov leads the young man to reflections that were not comforting for him: “Suddenly a terrible thought came to me that I acted like a coward. What right did he have to attack me? Why didn't he just say it bothered him? So, he was to blame? .. I did nothing, but, like a vile coward, I swallowed the insult.

Nikolenka constantly analyzes his actions. The boy tirelessly educates himself. Sets goals for himself, to which he boldly goes. Nikolenka passionately desires perfection, and this was the beginning of a new look at oneself, at people and at the world of God. The hero in his sixteen years is characterized by sincerity and amazing purity. His confession in the grandmother's room makes the main character cleaner. After the revelations, he feels changed. However, remembering one more of his sins, Nikolenka feels genuine fear: “For a long time I tossed and turned from side to side, rethinking my position and from minute to minute expecting God’s punishment and even sudden death, - the thought that led me to indescribable horror "

The main character is characterized by firmness of character and a desire to change himself only for the better, his dreams are idealistic. Nikolenka checks himself all the time, controls himself. He strives for the truth, tries to distinguish the false, the hypocritical from the true and the real.

Considering the question of how moral issues raised in Youth are consonant with the problems of modern man, I came to an interesting conclusion. The modern generation also strives for the ideal and often wonders where is the truth and where is the lie. We often dream that someday we will become a real person who will constantly strive for improvement. We dream of friendship, fidelity, we dream that our loved ones will always support us, like ourselves.
But, due to the fact that we live in a different time, the moral ideas of people have also changed. We strive for the ideal internally, but do nothing for this in life. Everything remains in our dreams. Modern man too lazy to create rules "for life", even if it's all on paper. People are too carried away by their own, fleeting joys. The blessings of civilization and mass culture often cloud our consciousness and distract us from thinking about ourselves, our inner world. Yes, of course, there are young people who are trying to look into their souls, who want to educate in themselves positive traits. But, most often, this is just a desire to be different from everyone else, to be an individual among the crowd.
Studying the life of Nikolenka, a boy of the nineteenth century, I come to the conclusion that our generation is more superficial and frivolous. Noting the amazing piety of Irtenyev, I realized how far a modern young person is from this and, most often, does not think about his actions and the possibility of their sinful beginning.

However, I think that there are people like Nikolenka in modern society. While we are reading such works as "Youth", we will analyze reality and, like the main character, strive for the ideal.

Answer left a guest

Nikolenka Irteniev is a boy from a noble family, he lives and is brought up according to the established rules, he is friends with children from the same families. He loves his parents and is proud of them. But Nikolenka's childhood years were restless. He experienced many disappointments in the people around him, including those closest to him.
As a child, Nikolenka especially strove for goodness, truth, love and beauty. And the source of all the most beautiful in these years for him was his mother. With what love he remembers the sounds of her voice, which were "so sweet and welcoming", the gentle touch of her hands, "a sad, charming smile." Nikolenka's love for his mother and love for God "somehow strangely merged into one feeling," and this made his soul feel "easy, bright and gratifying," and he began to dream that "God would give happiness to everyone, so that everyone was happy...".
big role in spiritual development the boy was played by a simple Russian woman - Natalya Savishna. “Her whole life was pure, selfless love and selflessness,” she instilled in Nikolenka the idea that kindness is one of the main qualities in a person’s life.
Nikolenka acutely feels falsehood and deceit, punishes herself for noticing these qualities in herself. He once wrote poems for his grandmother's birthday, which included a line saying that he loves his grandmother like his own mother. His mother had already died by that time, and Nikolenka argues as follows: if this line is sincere, it means that he stopped loving his mother; and if he still loves his mother, it means that he made a falsity in relation to his grandmother. The boy is very tormented by this.
A large place in the story is occupied by the description of the feeling of love for people, and this ability of a child to love others delights Tolstoy. But the author at the same time shows how the world of big people, the world of adults destroys this feeling. Nikolenka was attached to the boy Seryozha Ivin, but did not dare to tell him about his affection, did not dare to take his hand, say how glad he was to see him, “did not even dare to call him Seryozha, but certainly Sergey”, because “every expression of sensitivity childishness was also proved by the fact that the one who allowed himself it was still a boy. Having matured, the hero more than once regretted that in childhood, "without having yet gone through those bitter trials that bring adults to caution and coldness in relationships," he deprived himself of "the pure pleasures of tender childish affection due to only one strange desire to imitate great ones" .
Nikolenka's attitude towards Ilenka Grapu reveals another trait in his character, which also reflects the bad influence of the "big" world on him. Ilenka Grap was from a poor family, he became the subject of ridicule and bullying from the boys of Nikolenka Irtenyev's circle, and Nikolenka also participated in this. But then, as always, he felt a sense of shame and remorse. Nikolenka Irteniev often deeply repents of his bad deeds and acutely experiences his failures. This characterizes him as a thinking person, able to analyze his behavior and a person beginning to grow up.

This is a small ten-year-old boy with a kind, sensitive heart, a lively and impressionable soul. The formation of Nikolenka's character takes place among various people close to him: parents, brothers and sisters, teachers, courtyards. Relations with each of them leave a unique mark in the boy's heart, which influences Nikolenka's state of mind, thoughts and feelings. A responsive and impressionable child carefully observes not only the events taking place in the external world, but also changes in his inner world. This attentiveness to all the movements of her own soul helps Nikolenka to cope with many problems, to draw the right conclusions. It seems to me that in the future a kind, observant, sympathetic and honest person will grow out of Nikolenka.

March 06 2015

I involuntarily want to run through the wilderness of adolescence… It seems to me that adolescence in a person's life is the most difficult period. You involuntarily ask the question: “Why?” In childhood, a person appears in its external iridescent form.

Joys seem to the child to be the norm of life, and sorrows - a deviation from the norm. In youth, the character of a person, his views on life are already almost formed, he is not afraid of the difficulties ahead of him, he begins to grope his way in life. And adolescence is the period of formation of a person's character, when he is no longer a child, but not yet an adult.

This is a period of painful search for a teenager who begins to comprehend life, his actions and the actions of the people around him, trying to ask himself questions. And indeed, after reading the trilogy of Leo Tolstoy, you see this. Many writers have addressed this topic. But, it seems to me, L.N. better than others understands and shows the process of becoming a person. N. G. Chernyshevsky noted: “In the early works of L. N. Tolstoy there is a deep knowledge of the secret movements of psychological life, the ability to identify the mental process, its forms, its laws, the image of the dialectics of the soul through an internal monologue.”

L. N. Tolstoy calls the period of adolescence "desert". At this time, the behavior of the child becomes special. The protagonist of the trilogy is Nikolai Irteniev. leaves in his soul joyful memories of love and care for him. "Happy, happy, irretrievable time of childhood, how not to love, not to cherish the memories of her." But as he grows, conflicts with himself begin to arise more and more often, and Nikolenka tries to drown out these contradictions in himself. As a child, for Nikolenka, his father was something unattainable, the embodiment of an ideal, but time passes, and he is disappointed in his father - an egoist and a gambler.

“In general, he gradually descends in my eyes from that unattainable height to which the childish imagination placed him.” During this period, “the mind lives independently of the heart” of a person. It seems to Nikolenka that universal love, affection and tenderness are replaced by punishments and anger. And in his still childish imagination the question of the legitimacy of his birth arises; he thought that the reason for the changed attitude towards him was his illegitimacy. Nikolenka often begins to think about death, remembering her mother.

At this time, distrust of God appeared, because he sees injustice towards himself, and at this age a person becomes especially vulnerable and takes everything “to heart”. “Then the thought of God comes to me, and I boldly ask him: why is he punishing me? I don't seem to forget to pray morning and evening, so what am I suffering for? I can positively say that the first step towards religious doubts, which disturbed me during my adolescence, was taken by me now, not because misfortune prompted me to grumbling and unbelief, but because the thought of the injustice of Providence, which came into my head at that time perfect mental disorder and daily copying is prohibited 2005 solitude ... ”This age is also characterized by such a feature as egocentrism.

In adolescence, a person often begins to get involved in various philosophical theories and see himself as a great person. “However, the philosophical discoveries that I made were extremely flattering to my pride: I often imagined myself a great man, discovering new truths for the benefit of all mankind, and with a proud consciousness of my dignity looked at other mortals ...” But almost always these dreams lead to disappointment, which further exacerbates the thought of loneliness.

As we grow older, many of the martyr thoughts of adolescence begin to fade. According to Tolstoy - Nikolenka, "one main drawback remains - a tendency to philosophize." He begins to analyze all his thoughts, and sometimes it comes to the point of absurdity. And this makes him even more lonely, because it seems to him that no one understands him and no one can help him. Therefore, L. N. Tolstoy calls adolescence a "desert" - sometimes loneliness, reflections and dreams.

Need a cheat sheet? Then save - " L. N. Tolstoy. "The wilderness of adolescence". Literary writings!

What problems did Nikolenka ponder and comprehend during these years?
Was the author right when he assessed this period of life as a "desert of adolescence"
Have you thought about symmetry? Try to tell how you would discuss this problem with Nikolenka.

Immediately after arriving in Moscow, Nikolenka feels the changes that have taken place with him. In his soul there is a place not only for his own feelings and experiences, but also for compassion for the grief of others, the ability to understand the actions of other people. He is aware of all the inconsolability of his grandmother's grief after the death of his beloved daughter, rejoices to tears that he finds the strength to forgive his older brother after a stupid quarrel. Another striking change for Nikolenka is that he bashfully notices the excitement that the twenty-five-year-old maid Masha arouses in him. Nikolenka is convinced of his ugliness, envies Volodya's beauty, and tries with all his might, although unsuccessfully, to convince himself that a pleasant appearance cannot make up all the happiness of life. And Nikolenka tries to find salvation in thoughts of proud loneliness, to which, as it seems to him, he is doomed.

Grandmother is informed that the boys are playing with gunpowder, and although this is just harmless lead shot, the grandmother blames Karl Ivanovich for the lack of supervision of the children and insists that he be replaced by a decent tutor. Nikolenka is having a hard time parting with Karl Ivanovich.